Effect of temperature and substrate moisture on group survival of Constrictotermes sp. (Isoptera: Termitidae) under laboratory conditions

ABSTRACT Laboratory bioassays should be performed under appropriate conditions that minimize stress and promote greater longevity to tested animals. For social insects, for instance, the stress triggered by removal individuals from nests may result in changes in their survival and behavior. Here we...

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Main Authors: Dinamarta V. Ferreira, Joseane S. Cruz, Jailton J.M. Sacramento, Marcos Leandro C. Rocha, Paulo F. Cristaldo, Ana Paula A. Araújo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia
Series:Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbent/v63n1/0085-5626-rbent-63-01-0009.pdf
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author Dinamarta V. Ferreira
Joseane S. Cruz
Jailton J.M. Sacramento
Marcos Leandro C. Rocha
Paulo F. Cristaldo
Ana Paula A. Araújo
author_facet Dinamarta V. Ferreira
Joseane S. Cruz
Jailton J.M. Sacramento
Marcos Leandro C. Rocha
Paulo F. Cristaldo
Ana Paula A. Araújo
author_sort Dinamarta V. Ferreira
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Laboratory bioassays should be performed under appropriate conditions that minimize stress and promote greater longevity to tested animals. For social insects, for instance, the stress triggered by removal individuals from nests may result in changes in their survival and behavior. Here we analyzed the effects of variations of different combinations of temperature and substrate moisture (mL of water/g of nest substrate) on group survival of Constrictotermes sp. (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae). In general, lower substrate moisture resulted in faster mortality. On the other hand, groups survival longer at a temperature of 26 ºC and under higher substrate moisture (2–3 mL/7 g of nest substrate). The result of this study may contribute to the establishment of bioassay protocols performed with Constrictotermes sp. in the laboratory.
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spelling doaj.art-abf294333b304ed78073ae6cfa22bd6b2022-12-21T19:23:15ZengSociedade Brasileira de EntomologiaRevista Brasileira de Entomologia1806-966510.1016/j.rbe.2018.12.004Effect of temperature and substrate moisture on group survival of Constrictotermes sp. (Isoptera: Termitidae) under laboratory conditionsDinamarta V. FerreiraJoseane S. CruzJailton J.M. SacramentoMarcos Leandro C. RochaPaulo F. CristaldoAna Paula A. AraújoABSTRACT Laboratory bioassays should be performed under appropriate conditions that minimize stress and promote greater longevity to tested animals. For social insects, for instance, the stress triggered by removal individuals from nests may result in changes in their survival and behavior. Here we analyzed the effects of variations of different combinations of temperature and substrate moisture (mL of water/g of nest substrate) on group survival of Constrictotermes sp. (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae). In general, lower substrate moisture resulted in faster mortality. On the other hand, groups survival longer at a temperature of 26 ºC and under higher substrate moisture (2–3 mL/7 g of nest substrate). The result of this study may contribute to the establishment of bioassay protocols performed with Constrictotermes sp. in the laboratory.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbent/v63n1/0085-5626-rbent-63-01-0009.pdfBioassaysMortalityTermite
spellingShingle Dinamarta V. Ferreira
Joseane S. Cruz
Jailton J.M. Sacramento
Marcos Leandro C. Rocha
Paulo F. Cristaldo
Ana Paula A. Araújo
Effect of temperature and substrate moisture on group survival of Constrictotermes sp. (Isoptera: Termitidae) under laboratory conditions
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
Bioassays
Mortality
Termite
title Effect of temperature and substrate moisture on group survival of Constrictotermes sp. (Isoptera: Termitidae) under laboratory conditions
title_full Effect of temperature and substrate moisture on group survival of Constrictotermes sp. (Isoptera: Termitidae) under laboratory conditions
title_fullStr Effect of temperature and substrate moisture on group survival of Constrictotermes sp. (Isoptera: Termitidae) under laboratory conditions
title_full_unstemmed Effect of temperature and substrate moisture on group survival of Constrictotermes sp. (Isoptera: Termitidae) under laboratory conditions
title_short Effect of temperature and substrate moisture on group survival of Constrictotermes sp. (Isoptera: Termitidae) under laboratory conditions
title_sort effect of temperature and substrate moisture on group survival of constrictotermes sp isoptera termitidae under laboratory conditions
topic Bioassays
Mortality
Termite
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbent/v63n1/0085-5626-rbent-63-01-0009.pdf
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