Current status and applications of photovoltaic technology in wearable sensors: a review

The rapid development of wearable sensor technology can be attributed to developments in materials, microelectronics, fabrication, communication systems, and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The use of wearable sensors enables continuous acquisition and monitoring of the pathophysiological parameters o...

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Main Authors: D. B Niranjan, Jennifer Jacob, B. R Vaidehi, Mathew Peter, Jeevan Medikonda, Pramod K. Namboothiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnano.2023.1268931/full
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author D. B Niranjan
Jennifer Jacob
B. R Vaidehi
Mathew Peter
Jeevan Medikonda
Pramod K. Namboothiri
author_facet D. B Niranjan
Jennifer Jacob
B. R Vaidehi
Mathew Peter
Jeevan Medikonda
Pramod K. Namboothiri
author_sort D. B Niranjan
collection DOAJ
description The rapid development of wearable sensor technology can be attributed to developments in materials, microelectronics, fabrication, communication systems, and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The use of wearable sensors enables continuous acquisition and monitoring of the pathophysiological parameters of a person in real time. The global market for health-related wearables has experienced significant growth, particularly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A wearable sensor module is comprised of various components, including a powering unit, sensor(s), acquisition unit, communication unit, and processing unit. The non-fluctuating power source with a long life is of utmost significance to the continuous and real-time operation of a wearable sensor. A wearable device can be powered by a rechargeable battery, such as a lithium-ion battery, which can be charged from a standard power source but requires regular recharging after depletion and has a negative environmental impact. This necessitates using green renewable energy sources like photovoltaic cells, piezoelectric generators, wind energy converters, and thermoelectric generators for powering wearable sensor modules. The photovoltaic cell that converts photonics into electrical energy is deemed a viable green energy source for wearable sensor modules. This article reviews the progress and application of photovoltaic technology in wearable sensor modules.
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spelling doaj.art-abf8aacc18f340b1b5c92f069b73a5cd2023-11-13T06:29:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nanotechnology2673-30132023-11-01510.3389/fnano.2023.12689311268931Current status and applications of photovoltaic technology in wearable sensors: a reviewD. B Niranjan0Jennifer Jacob1B. R Vaidehi2Mathew Peter3Jeevan Medikonda4Pramod K. Namboothiri5Department of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaSunlux Technovations Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, Manipal, IndiaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaThe rapid development of wearable sensor technology can be attributed to developments in materials, microelectronics, fabrication, communication systems, and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The use of wearable sensors enables continuous acquisition and monitoring of the pathophysiological parameters of a person in real time. The global market for health-related wearables has experienced significant growth, particularly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A wearable sensor module is comprised of various components, including a powering unit, sensor(s), acquisition unit, communication unit, and processing unit. The non-fluctuating power source with a long life is of utmost significance to the continuous and real-time operation of a wearable sensor. A wearable device can be powered by a rechargeable battery, such as a lithium-ion battery, which can be charged from a standard power source but requires regular recharging after depletion and has a negative environmental impact. This necessitates using green renewable energy sources like photovoltaic cells, piezoelectric generators, wind energy converters, and thermoelectric generators for powering wearable sensor modules. The photovoltaic cell that converts photonics into electrical energy is deemed a viable green energy source for wearable sensor modules. This article reviews the progress and application of photovoltaic technology in wearable sensor modules.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnano.2023.1268931/fullphotovoltaicswearable devicesclean energyhealth monitoringrenewable energy
spellingShingle D. B Niranjan
Jennifer Jacob
B. R Vaidehi
Mathew Peter
Jeevan Medikonda
Pramod K. Namboothiri
Current status and applications of photovoltaic technology in wearable sensors: a review
Frontiers in Nanotechnology
photovoltaics
wearable devices
clean energy
health monitoring
renewable energy
title Current status and applications of photovoltaic technology in wearable sensors: a review
title_full Current status and applications of photovoltaic technology in wearable sensors: a review
title_fullStr Current status and applications of photovoltaic technology in wearable sensors: a review
title_full_unstemmed Current status and applications of photovoltaic technology in wearable sensors: a review
title_short Current status and applications of photovoltaic technology in wearable sensors: a review
title_sort current status and applications of photovoltaic technology in wearable sensors a review
topic photovoltaics
wearable devices
clean energy
health monitoring
renewable energy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnano.2023.1268931/full
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