A chopper amplifier with a low duty‐cycle sub‐sampling in the switched‐capacitor integrator for noise reduction

Abstract This letter presents a low‐noise implementation of the switched‐capacitor (SC) DC servo loop (DSL) in the capacitively coupled chopper instrumentation amplifier (CCIA). The noise of the SC integrator in SC DSL is first analyzed, then a low duty‐cycle subsampling and unbalanced capacitor rat...

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Main Authors: Geng Mu, Liangjian Lyu, Dawei Ye, C.‐J. Richard Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-04-01
Series:Electronics Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12774
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author Geng Mu
Liangjian Lyu
Dawei Ye
C.‐J. Richard Shi
author_facet Geng Mu
Liangjian Lyu
Dawei Ye
C.‐J. Richard Shi
author_sort Geng Mu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This letter presents a low‐noise implementation of the switched‐capacitor (SC) DC servo loop (DSL) in the capacitively coupled chopper instrumentation amplifier (CCIA). The noise of the SC integrator in SC DSL is first analyzed, then a low duty‐cycle subsampling and unbalanced capacitor ratio are proposed to reduce the noise. Fabricated in a 65‐nm complementary metal‐oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process, the CCIA achieves 2.5 μVrms input‐referred noise, integrated from 0.5 to 250 Hz, and 110‐mV electrode‐DC offset (EDO) cancellation range. Besides, the calculated noise of the SC integrator well matches the measured, which proves the noise analysis. Compared with prior designs adopting similar SC integrators, this work reduces the noise level by 2× and increases the cancellation range by 2×.
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spelling doaj.art-ac027a54df8043e1af94b626b08fb6a12023-04-12T06:04:53ZengWileyElectronics Letters0013-51941350-911X2023-04-01597n/an/a10.1049/ell2.12774A chopper amplifier with a low duty‐cycle sub‐sampling in the switched‐capacitor integrator for noise reductionGeng Mu0Liangjian Lyu1Dawei Ye2C.‐J. Richard Shi3Fudan University Shanghai ChinaEast China Normal University Shanghai ChinaHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan ChinaUniversity of Washington Washington Seattle USAAbstract This letter presents a low‐noise implementation of the switched‐capacitor (SC) DC servo loop (DSL) in the capacitively coupled chopper instrumentation amplifier (CCIA). The noise of the SC integrator in SC DSL is first analyzed, then a low duty‐cycle subsampling and unbalanced capacitor ratio are proposed to reduce the noise. Fabricated in a 65‐nm complementary metal‐oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process, the CCIA achieves 2.5 μVrms input‐referred noise, integrated from 0.5 to 250 Hz, and 110‐mV electrode‐DC offset (EDO) cancellation range. Besides, the calculated noise of the SC integrator well matches the measured, which proves the noise analysis. Compared with prior designs adopting similar SC integrators, this work reduces the noise level by 2× and increases the cancellation range by 2×.https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12774choppers (circuits)instrumentation amplifiersswitched‐capacitor filters
spellingShingle Geng Mu
Liangjian Lyu
Dawei Ye
C.‐J. Richard Shi
A chopper amplifier with a low duty‐cycle sub‐sampling in the switched‐capacitor integrator for noise reduction
Electronics Letters
choppers (circuits)
instrumentation amplifiers
switched‐capacitor filters
title A chopper amplifier with a low duty‐cycle sub‐sampling in the switched‐capacitor integrator for noise reduction
title_full A chopper amplifier with a low duty‐cycle sub‐sampling in the switched‐capacitor integrator for noise reduction
title_fullStr A chopper amplifier with a low duty‐cycle sub‐sampling in the switched‐capacitor integrator for noise reduction
title_full_unstemmed A chopper amplifier with a low duty‐cycle sub‐sampling in the switched‐capacitor integrator for noise reduction
title_short A chopper amplifier with a low duty‐cycle sub‐sampling in the switched‐capacitor integrator for noise reduction
title_sort chopper amplifier with a low duty cycle sub sampling in the switched capacitor integrator for noise reduction
topic choppers (circuits)
instrumentation amplifiers
switched‐capacitor filters
url https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12774
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