Ensuring Quality and Status: Peer Review Practices in Kriterium, A Portal for Quality-Marked Monographs and Edited Volumes in Swedish SSH

Although established forms of peer review are often criticized for being slow, secretive, and even unfair, they are repeatedly mentioned by academics as the most important indicator of quality in scholarly publishing. In many countries, the peer review of books is a less codified practice than that...

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Main Authors: Björn Hammarfelt, Isak Hammar, Helena Francke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frma.2021.740297/full
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author Björn Hammarfelt
Isak Hammar
Helena Francke
Helena Francke
author_facet Björn Hammarfelt
Isak Hammar
Helena Francke
Helena Francke
author_sort Björn Hammarfelt
collection DOAJ
description Although established forms of peer review are often criticized for being slow, secretive, and even unfair, they are repeatedly mentioned by academics as the most important indicator of quality in scholarly publishing. In many countries, the peer review of books is a less codified practice than that of journal articles or conference papers, and the processes and actors involved are far from uniform. In Sweden, the review process of books has seldom been formalized. However, more formal peer review of books has been identified as a response to the increasing importance placed on streamlined peer-reviewed publishing of journal articles in English, which has been described as a direct challenge to more pluralistic publication patterns found particularly in the humanities. In this study, we focus on a novel approach to book review, Kriterium, where an independent portal maintained by academic institutions oversees the reviewing of academic books. The portal administers peer reviews, providing a mark of quality through a process which involves reviewers, an academic coordinator, and an editorial board. The paper studies how this process functions in practice by exploring materials concerning 24 scholarly books reviewed within Kriterium. Our analysis specifically targets tensions identified in the process of reviewing books with a focus on three main themes, namely the intended audience, the edited volume, and the novel role of the academic coordinator. Moreover, we find that the two main aims of the portal–quality enhancement (making research better) and certification (displaying that research is of high quality)–are recurrent in deliberations made in the peer review process. Consequently, we argue that reviewing procedures and criteria of quality are negotiated within a broader discussion where more traditional forms of publishing are challenged by new standards and evaluation practices.
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spelling doaj.art-ac08b96e9ef0418f8f1c980cd436217a2022-12-21T19:22:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics2504-05372021-10-01610.3389/frma.2021.740297740297Ensuring Quality and Status: Peer Review Practices in Kriterium, A Portal for Quality-Marked Monographs and Edited Volumes in Swedish SSHBjörn Hammarfelt0Isak Hammar1Helena Francke2Helena Francke3Swedish School of Library and Information Science, University of Borås, Borås, SwedenJoint Faculties of Humanities and Theology, Lund University, Lund, SwedenSwedish School of Library and Information Science, University of Borås, Borås, SwedenGothenburg University Library, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenAlthough established forms of peer review are often criticized for being slow, secretive, and even unfair, they are repeatedly mentioned by academics as the most important indicator of quality in scholarly publishing. In many countries, the peer review of books is a less codified practice than that of journal articles or conference papers, and the processes and actors involved are far from uniform. In Sweden, the review process of books has seldom been formalized. However, more formal peer review of books has been identified as a response to the increasing importance placed on streamlined peer-reviewed publishing of journal articles in English, which has been described as a direct challenge to more pluralistic publication patterns found particularly in the humanities. In this study, we focus on a novel approach to book review, Kriterium, where an independent portal maintained by academic institutions oversees the reviewing of academic books. The portal administers peer reviews, providing a mark of quality through a process which involves reviewers, an academic coordinator, and an editorial board. The paper studies how this process functions in practice by exploring materials concerning 24 scholarly books reviewed within Kriterium. Our analysis specifically targets tensions identified in the process of reviewing books with a focus on three main themes, namely the intended audience, the edited volume, and the novel role of the academic coordinator. Moreover, we find that the two main aims of the portal–quality enhancement (making research better) and certification (displaying that research is of high quality)–are recurrent in deliberations made in the peer review process. Consequently, we argue that reviewing procedures and criteria of quality are negotiated within a broader discussion where more traditional forms of publishing are challenged by new standards and evaluation practices.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frma.2021.740297/fullpeer reviewbooksmonographshumanitiessocial sciencesSweden
spellingShingle Björn Hammarfelt
Isak Hammar
Helena Francke
Helena Francke
Ensuring Quality and Status: Peer Review Practices in Kriterium, A Portal for Quality-Marked Monographs and Edited Volumes in Swedish SSH
Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics
peer review
books
monographs
humanities
social sciences
Sweden
title Ensuring Quality and Status: Peer Review Practices in Kriterium, A Portal for Quality-Marked Monographs and Edited Volumes in Swedish SSH
title_full Ensuring Quality and Status: Peer Review Practices in Kriterium, A Portal for Quality-Marked Monographs and Edited Volumes in Swedish SSH
title_fullStr Ensuring Quality and Status: Peer Review Practices in Kriterium, A Portal for Quality-Marked Monographs and Edited Volumes in Swedish SSH
title_full_unstemmed Ensuring Quality and Status: Peer Review Practices in Kriterium, A Portal for Quality-Marked Monographs and Edited Volumes in Swedish SSH
title_short Ensuring Quality and Status: Peer Review Practices in Kriterium, A Portal for Quality-Marked Monographs and Edited Volumes in Swedish SSH
title_sort ensuring quality and status peer review practices in kriterium a portal for quality marked monographs and edited volumes in swedish ssh
topic peer review
books
monographs
humanities
social sciences
Sweden
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frma.2021.740297/full
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AT helenafrancke ensuringqualityandstatuspeerreviewpracticesinkriteriumaportalforqualitymarkedmonographsandeditedvolumesinswedishssh
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