Electrically Conductive Materials: Opportunities and Challenges in Tissue Engineering

Tissue engineering endeavors to regenerate tissues and organs through appropriate cellular and molecular interactions at biological interfaces. To this aim, bio-mimicking scaffolds have been designed and practiced to regenerate and repair dysfunctional tissues by modifying cellular activity. Cellula...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Azadeh Saberi, Farzaneh Jabbari, Payam Zarrintaj, Mohammad Reza Saeb, Masoud Mozafari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/9/9/448
_version_ 1828432192168001536
author Azadeh Saberi
Farzaneh Jabbari
Payam Zarrintaj
Mohammad Reza Saeb
Masoud Mozafari
author_facet Azadeh Saberi
Farzaneh Jabbari
Payam Zarrintaj
Mohammad Reza Saeb
Masoud Mozafari
author_sort Azadeh Saberi
collection DOAJ
description Tissue engineering endeavors to regenerate tissues and organs through appropriate cellular and molecular interactions at biological interfaces. To this aim, bio-mimicking scaffolds have been designed and practiced to regenerate and repair dysfunctional tissues by modifying cellular activity. Cellular activity and intracellular signaling are performances given to a tissue as a result of the function of elaborated electrically conductive materials. In some cases, conductive materials have exhibited antibacterial properties; moreover, such materials can be utilized for on-demand drug release. Various types of materials ranging from polymers to ceramics and metals have been utilized as parts of conductive tissue engineering scaffolds, having conductivity assortments from a range of semi-conductive to conductive. The cellular and molecular activity can also be affected by the microstructure; therefore, the fabrication methods should be evaluated along with an appropriate selection of conductive materials. This review aims to address the research progress toward the use of electrically conductive materials for the modulation of cellular response at the material-tissue interface for tissue engineering applications.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T18:16:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ac0d0c372dc9448bb5f7c434f977e750
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2218-273X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T18:16:34Z
publishDate 2019-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Biomolecules
spelling doaj.art-ac0d0c372dc9448bb5f7c434f977e7502022-12-22T01:38:19ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2019-09-019944810.3390/biom9090448biom9090448Electrically Conductive Materials: Opportunities and Challenges in Tissue EngineeringAzadeh Saberi0Farzaneh Jabbari1Payam Zarrintaj2Mohammad Reza Saeb3Masoud Mozafari4Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Department, Materials and Energy Research Center (MERC), P.O. Box: 31787-316 Tehran, IranNanotechnology and Advanced Materials Department, Materials and Energy Research Center (MERC), P.O. Box: 31787-316 Tehran, IranPolymer Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Urmia University, P.O. Box: 5756151818-165 Urmia, IranDepartment of Resin and Additives, Institute for Color Science and Technology, P.O. Box: 16765-654 Tehran, IranDepartment of Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), P.O Box: 14665-354 Tehran, IranTissue engineering endeavors to regenerate tissues and organs through appropriate cellular and molecular interactions at biological interfaces. To this aim, bio-mimicking scaffolds have been designed and practiced to regenerate and repair dysfunctional tissues by modifying cellular activity. Cellular activity and intracellular signaling are performances given to a tissue as a result of the function of elaborated electrically conductive materials. In some cases, conductive materials have exhibited antibacterial properties; moreover, such materials can be utilized for on-demand drug release. Various types of materials ranging from polymers to ceramics and metals have been utilized as parts of conductive tissue engineering scaffolds, having conductivity assortments from a range of semi-conductive to conductive. The cellular and molecular activity can also be affected by the microstructure; therefore, the fabrication methods should be evaluated along with an appropriate selection of conductive materials. This review aims to address the research progress toward the use of electrically conductive materials for the modulation of cellular response at the material-tissue interface for tissue engineering applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/9/9/448electrically conductive materialscell responsebiomaterialsnanomaterialsinterfacetissue engineeringregenerative medicine
spellingShingle Azadeh Saberi
Farzaneh Jabbari
Payam Zarrintaj
Mohammad Reza Saeb
Masoud Mozafari
Electrically Conductive Materials: Opportunities and Challenges in Tissue Engineering
Biomolecules
electrically conductive materials
cell response
biomaterials
nanomaterials
interface
tissue engineering
regenerative medicine
title Electrically Conductive Materials: Opportunities and Challenges in Tissue Engineering
title_full Electrically Conductive Materials: Opportunities and Challenges in Tissue Engineering
title_fullStr Electrically Conductive Materials: Opportunities and Challenges in Tissue Engineering
title_full_unstemmed Electrically Conductive Materials: Opportunities and Challenges in Tissue Engineering
title_short Electrically Conductive Materials: Opportunities and Challenges in Tissue Engineering
title_sort electrically conductive materials opportunities and challenges in tissue engineering
topic electrically conductive materials
cell response
biomaterials
nanomaterials
interface
tissue engineering
regenerative medicine
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/9/9/448
work_keys_str_mv AT azadehsaberi electricallyconductivematerialsopportunitiesandchallengesintissueengineering
AT farzanehjabbari electricallyconductivematerialsopportunitiesandchallengesintissueengineering
AT payamzarrintaj electricallyconductivematerialsopportunitiesandchallengesintissueengineering
AT mohammadrezasaeb electricallyconductivematerialsopportunitiesandchallengesintissueengineering
AT masoudmozafari electricallyconductivematerialsopportunitiesandchallengesintissueengineering