Proto-Slavic Collectives in *-ьje from a Historical and Comparative Perspective

The aim of this article is to conduct a diachronic analysis of Proto-Slavic collective nouns ending in *-ьje with a view to gathering comparative evidence for postulating its Indo-European origin. The formation at issue exhibits exact counterparts not only in Germanic, but also in Indo-Aryan and To...

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Main Authors: Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak, Grażyna Habrajska, Mikołaj Rychło
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Slavistično društvo Slovenije 2022-07-01
Series:Slavistična Revija
Subjects:
Online Access:https://srl.si/ojs/srl/article/view/4029
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author Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak
Grażyna Habrajska
Mikołaj Rychło
author_facet Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak
Grażyna Habrajska
Mikołaj Rychło
author_sort Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this article is to conduct a diachronic analysis of Proto-Slavic collective nouns ending in *-ьje with a view to gathering comparative evidence for postulating its Indo-European origin. The formation at issue exhibits exact counterparts not only in Germanic, but also in Indo-Aryan and Tocharian—e.g., PSl. *berzьje n. coll. ‘birch woods, birch forest’ (= ON. birki n. ‘birch forest’ < PG *berkijan n. coll.), PSl. *bratrьje n. coll. ‘brothers, brotherhood’ (= Ved. bhrātryám n. coll. ‘brotherhood’, Toch. A pratri ‘brothers’), PSl. *govьje n. coll. ‘horned cattle’ (= Ved. gávyam, gavyám n. coll. ‘herd of cows’); PSl. *vьrmьje n. coll. ‘worms’ (= ON. yrmi n. coll. ‘id.’ < PG *wurmijan n. coll. ‘swarm of worms’). The authors polemicize against Ranko Matasović (2005), who assumes a secondary origin of the collective *-ьje, and argues that the suffix stems from the Indo-European collective nouns in *-i- (whence PSl. *-ь).
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spelling doaj.art-ac0e513094054e0c88de8299543080dc2022-12-22T01:28:58ZengSlavistično društvo SlovenijeSlavistična Revija0350-68941855-75702022-07-0170210.57589/srl.v70i2.4029Proto-Slavic Collectives in *-ьje from a Historical and Comparative PerspectiveKrzysztof Tomasz Witczak0Grażyna Habrajska1Mikołaj Rychło2University of Lodz, PolandUniwersytet ŁódzkiUniwersytet Gdański The aim of this article is to conduct a diachronic analysis of Proto-Slavic collective nouns ending in *-ьje with a view to gathering comparative evidence for postulating its Indo-European origin. The formation at issue exhibits exact counterparts not only in Germanic, but also in Indo-Aryan and Tocharian—e.g., PSl. *berzьje n. coll. ‘birch woods, birch forest’ (= ON. birki n. ‘birch forest’ < PG *berkijan n. coll.), PSl. *bratrьje n. coll. ‘brothers, brotherhood’ (= Ved. bhrātryám n. coll. ‘brotherhood’, Toch. A pratri ‘brothers’), PSl. *govьje n. coll. ‘horned cattle’ (= Ved. gávyam, gavyám n. coll. ‘herd of cows’); PSl. *vьrmьje n. coll. ‘worms’ (= ON. yrmi n. coll. ‘id.’ < PG *wurmijan n. coll. ‘swarm of worms’). The authors polemicize against Ranko Matasović (2005), who assumes a secondary origin of the collective *-ьje, and argues that the suffix stems from the Indo-European collective nouns in *-i- (whence PSl. *-ь). https://srl.si/ojs/srl/article/view/4029archaismcollectivesetymologyGermanic-Balto-Slavic relationsProto-Indo-EuropeanSlavic languages
spellingShingle Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak
Grażyna Habrajska
Mikołaj Rychło
Proto-Slavic Collectives in *-ьje from a Historical and Comparative Perspective
Slavistična Revija
archaism
collectives
etymology
Germanic-Balto-Slavic relations
Proto-Indo-European
Slavic languages
title Proto-Slavic Collectives in *-ьje from a Historical and Comparative Perspective
title_full Proto-Slavic Collectives in *-ьje from a Historical and Comparative Perspective
title_fullStr Proto-Slavic Collectives in *-ьje from a Historical and Comparative Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Proto-Slavic Collectives in *-ьje from a Historical and Comparative Perspective
title_short Proto-Slavic Collectives in *-ьje from a Historical and Comparative Perspective
title_sort proto slavic collectives in ьje from a historical and comparative perspective
topic archaism
collectives
etymology
Germanic-Balto-Slavic relations
Proto-Indo-European
Slavic languages
url https://srl.si/ojs/srl/article/view/4029
work_keys_str_mv AT krzysztoftomaszwitczak protoslaviccollectivesinʹjefromahistoricalandcomparativeperspective
AT grazynahabrajska protoslaviccollectivesinʹjefromahistoricalandcomparativeperspective
AT mikołajrychło protoslaviccollectivesinʹjefromahistoricalandcomparativeperspective