Primary plant nutrients modulate the reactive oxygen species metabolism and mitigate the impact of cold stress in overseeded perennial ryegrass
Overseeded perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) turf on dormant bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon Pers. L) in transitional climatic zones (TCZ) experience a severe reduction in its growth due to cold stress. Primary plant nutrients play an important role in the cold stress tolerance of plants. To bet...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Plant Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1149832/full |
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| author | Muhammad Ihtisham Muhammad Ihtisham Mirza Hasanuzzaman Ahmed H. El-Sappah Ahmed H. El-Sappah Fawad Zaman Nawab Khan Ali Raza Mohammad Sarraf Shamshad Khan Manzar Abbas Muhammad Jawad Hassan Jia Li Xianming Zhao Xin Zhao |
| author_facet | Muhammad Ihtisham Muhammad Ihtisham Mirza Hasanuzzaman Ahmed H. El-Sappah Ahmed H. El-Sappah Fawad Zaman Nawab Khan Ali Raza Mohammad Sarraf Shamshad Khan Manzar Abbas Muhammad Jawad Hassan Jia Li Xianming Zhao Xin Zhao |
| author_sort | Muhammad Ihtisham |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Overseeded perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) turf on dormant bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon Pers. L) in transitional climatic zones (TCZ) experience a severe reduction in its growth due to cold stress. Primary plant nutrients play an important role in the cold stress tolerance of plants. To better understand the cold stress tolerance of overseeded perennial ryegrass under TCZ, a three-factor and five-level central composite rotatable design (CCRD) with a regression model was used to study the interactive effects of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) fertilization on lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and their detoxification by the photosynthetic pigments, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants. The study demonstrated substantial effects of N, P, and K fertilization on ROS production and their detoxification through enzymatic and non-enzymatic pathways in overseeded perennial ryegrass under cold stress. Our results demonstrated that the cold stress significantly enhanced malondialdehyde, electrolyte leakage, and hydrogen peroxide contents, while simultaneously decreasing ROS-scavenging enzymes, antioxidants, and photosynthetic pigments in overseeded perennial ryegrass. However, N, P, and K application mitigated cold stress-provoked adversities by enhancing soluble protein, superoxide dismutase, peroxide dismutase, catalase, and proline contents as compared to the control conditions. Moreover, N, P, and, K application enhanced chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, and carotenoids in overseeded perennial ryegrass under cold stress as compared to the control treatments. Collectively, this 2−years study indicated that N, P, and K fertilization mitigated cold stress by activating enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants defense systems, thereby concluding that efficient nutrient management is the key to enhanced cold stress tolerance of overseeded perennial ryegrass in a transitional climate. These findings revealed that turfgrass management will not only rely on breeding new varieties but also on the development of nutrient management strategies for coping cold stress. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T20:13:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ac0f187fa8114ece9c737d71bf7a7092 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-462X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T20:13:28Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-ac0f187fa8114ece9c737d71bf7a70922023-03-31T14:00:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2023-03-011410.3389/fpls.2023.11498321149832Primary plant nutrients modulate the reactive oxygen species metabolism and mitigate the impact of cold stress in overseeded perennial ryegrassMuhammad Ihtisham0Muhammad Ihtisham1Mirza Hasanuzzaman2Ahmed H. El-Sappah3Ahmed H. El-Sappah4Fawad Zaman5Nawab Khan6Ali Raza7Mohammad Sarraf8Shamshad Khan9Manzar Abbas10Muhammad Jawad Hassan11Jia Li12Xianming Zhao13Xin Zhao14College of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, BangladeshCollege of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, EgyptKey Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, ChinaCollege of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaChengdu Institute of Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, IranSchool of Geography and Resources Science, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, ChinaCollege of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, ChinaCollege of Grassland Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaCollege of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, ChinaCollege of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, ChinaCollege of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, ChinaOverseeded perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) turf on dormant bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon Pers. L) in transitional climatic zones (TCZ) experience a severe reduction in its growth due to cold stress. Primary plant nutrients play an important role in the cold stress tolerance of plants. To better understand the cold stress tolerance of overseeded perennial ryegrass under TCZ, a three-factor and five-level central composite rotatable design (CCRD) with a regression model was used to study the interactive effects of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) fertilization on lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and their detoxification by the photosynthetic pigments, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants. The study demonstrated substantial effects of N, P, and K fertilization on ROS production and their detoxification through enzymatic and non-enzymatic pathways in overseeded perennial ryegrass under cold stress. Our results demonstrated that the cold stress significantly enhanced malondialdehyde, electrolyte leakage, and hydrogen peroxide contents, while simultaneously decreasing ROS-scavenging enzymes, antioxidants, and photosynthetic pigments in overseeded perennial ryegrass. However, N, P, and K application mitigated cold stress-provoked adversities by enhancing soluble protein, superoxide dismutase, peroxide dismutase, catalase, and proline contents as compared to the control conditions. Moreover, N, P, and, K application enhanced chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, and carotenoids in overseeded perennial ryegrass under cold stress as compared to the control treatments. Collectively, this 2−years study indicated that N, P, and K fertilization mitigated cold stress by activating enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants defense systems, thereby concluding that efficient nutrient management is the key to enhanced cold stress tolerance of overseeded perennial ryegrass in a transitional climate. These findings revealed that turfgrass management will not only rely on breeding new varieties but also on the development of nutrient management strategies for coping cold stress.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1149832/fullabiotic stressantioxidant defense systemCynodon dactylonLolium pereneNPK fertilizationoxidative stress |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Ihtisham Muhammad Ihtisham Mirza Hasanuzzaman Ahmed H. El-Sappah Ahmed H. El-Sappah Fawad Zaman Nawab Khan Ali Raza Mohammad Sarraf Shamshad Khan Manzar Abbas Muhammad Jawad Hassan Jia Li Xianming Zhao Xin Zhao Primary plant nutrients modulate the reactive oxygen species metabolism and mitigate the impact of cold stress in overseeded perennial ryegrass Frontiers in Plant Science abiotic stress antioxidant defense system Cynodon dactylon Lolium perene NPK fertilization oxidative stress |
| title | Primary plant nutrients modulate the reactive oxygen species metabolism and mitigate the impact of cold stress in overseeded perennial ryegrass |
| title_full | Primary plant nutrients modulate the reactive oxygen species metabolism and mitigate the impact of cold stress in overseeded perennial ryegrass |
| title_fullStr | Primary plant nutrients modulate the reactive oxygen species metabolism and mitigate the impact of cold stress in overseeded perennial ryegrass |
| title_full_unstemmed | Primary plant nutrients modulate the reactive oxygen species metabolism and mitigate the impact of cold stress in overseeded perennial ryegrass |
| title_short | Primary plant nutrients modulate the reactive oxygen species metabolism and mitigate the impact of cold stress in overseeded perennial ryegrass |
| title_sort | primary plant nutrients modulate the reactive oxygen species metabolism and mitigate the impact of cold stress in overseeded perennial ryegrass |
| topic | abiotic stress antioxidant defense system Cynodon dactylon Lolium perene NPK fertilization oxidative stress |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1149832/full |
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