Ethnobotanical Survey on Plants Used to Manage Febrile Illnesses among Herbalists in Casablanca, Morocco

Plants have been recognized since antiquity in Morocco as a heritage and a remedy for a variety of ailments with a diverse range of pharmacological effects. The current work is ethnomedicinal research conducted to collect herbalists’ knowledge about plants utilized in traditional medicine to treat f...

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Main Authors: Amal Dagni, Ramona Suharoschi, Simona-Codruta Hegheș, Rodica Vârban, Oana Lelia Pop, Romana Vulturar, Adriana Fodor, Angela Cozma, Abdelaziz Soukri, Bouchra El Khalfi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Diversity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/7/879
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author Amal Dagni
Ramona Suharoschi
Simona-Codruta Hegheș
Rodica Vârban
Oana Lelia Pop
Romana Vulturar
Adriana Fodor
Angela Cozma
Abdelaziz Soukri
Bouchra El Khalfi
author_facet Amal Dagni
Ramona Suharoschi
Simona-Codruta Hegheș
Rodica Vârban
Oana Lelia Pop
Romana Vulturar
Adriana Fodor
Angela Cozma
Abdelaziz Soukri
Bouchra El Khalfi
author_sort Amal Dagni
collection DOAJ
description Plants have been recognized since antiquity in Morocco as a heritage and a remedy for a variety of ailments with a diverse range of pharmacological effects. The current work is ethnomedicinal research conducted to collect herbalists’ knowledge about plants utilized in traditional medicine to treat febrile illnesses. In Casablanca, Morocco, 105 herbalists provided information. The data were examined using seven quantitative indices: The Fidelity Level (FL), Use Value (UV), Frequency of Citation (FC), Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC), and Informant Consensus Factor (ICF). During the current investigation, twenty-two different species of medicinal plants from eleven families have been reported as being used to treat fevers. The most recommended plant with a high Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC = 0.15) is <i>Dysphania ambrosioides</i> L., which indicates the importance of this species in controlling fever, especially when it is combined with <i>Citrus</i> × <i>limon</i> (L.) Osbeck (RFC = 0.139). Hence, the use of these plants was compared to the literature review. This research contributed to documenting and preserving important Moroccan traditional herbalists’ knowledge about plants used to cure febrile illnesses.
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spelling doaj.art-ac12af1b29a747d8bd0d06f743cbf5d52023-11-18T19:00:32ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182023-07-0115787910.3390/d15070879Ethnobotanical Survey on Plants Used to Manage Febrile Illnesses among Herbalists in Casablanca, MoroccoAmal Dagni0Ramona Suharoschi1Simona-Codruta Hegheș2Rodica Vârban3Oana Lelia Pop4Romana Vulturar5Adriana Fodor6Angela Cozma7Abdelaziz Soukri8Bouchra El Khalfi9Health and Biotechnology Research Center, Laboratory of Physiopathology, Molecular Genetics & Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Maarif B.P 5366, Casablanca 20000, MoroccoDepartment of Food Science, University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Calea Mănăștur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Drug Analysis, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 6 Louis Pasteur Street, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Calea Mănăștur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Food Science, University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Calea Mănăștur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Molecular Sciences, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 6 Pasteur Street, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaClinical Center of Diabetes, Nutrition, and Metabolic Diseases, “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaInternal Medicine Department, 4th Medical Clinic “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaHealth and Biotechnology Research Center, Laboratory of Physiopathology, Molecular Genetics & Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Maarif B.P 5366, Casablanca 20000, MoroccoHealth and Biotechnology Research Center, Laboratory of Physiopathology, Molecular Genetics & Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Maarif B.P 5366, Casablanca 20000, MoroccoPlants have been recognized since antiquity in Morocco as a heritage and a remedy for a variety of ailments with a diverse range of pharmacological effects. The current work is ethnomedicinal research conducted to collect herbalists’ knowledge about plants utilized in traditional medicine to treat febrile illnesses. In Casablanca, Morocco, 105 herbalists provided information. The data were examined using seven quantitative indices: The Fidelity Level (FL), Use Value (UV), Frequency of Citation (FC), Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC), and Informant Consensus Factor (ICF). During the current investigation, twenty-two different species of medicinal plants from eleven families have been reported as being used to treat fevers. The most recommended plant with a high Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC = 0.15) is <i>Dysphania ambrosioides</i> L., which indicates the importance of this species in controlling fever, especially when it is combined with <i>Citrus</i> × <i>limon</i> (L.) Osbeck (RFC = 0.139). Hence, the use of these plants was compared to the literature review. This research contributed to documenting and preserving important Moroccan traditional herbalists’ knowledge about plants used to cure febrile illnesses.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/7/879Casablancaethnobotanyfeverherbalist’s knowledgemedicinal plants
spellingShingle Amal Dagni
Ramona Suharoschi
Simona-Codruta Hegheș
Rodica Vârban
Oana Lelia Pop
Romana Vulturar
Adriana Fodor
Angela Cozma
Abdelaziz Soukri
Bouchra El Khalfi
Ethnobotanical Survey on Plants Used to Manage Febrile Illnesses among Herbalists in Casablanca, Morocco
Diversity
Casablanca
ethnobotany
fever
herbalist’s knowledge
medicinal plants
title Ethnobotanical Survey on Plants Used to Manage Febrile Illnesses among Herbalists in Casablanca, Morocco
title_full Ethnobotanical Survey on Plants Used to Manage Febrile Illnesses among Herbalists in Casablanca, Morocco
title_fullStr Ethnobotanical Survey on Plants Used to Manage Febrile Illnesses among Herbalists in Casablanca, Morocco
title_full_unstemmed Ethnobotanical Survey on Plants Used to Manage Febrile Illnesses among Herbalists in Casablanca, Morocco
title_short Ethnobotanical Survey on Plants Used to Manage Febrile Illnesses among Herbalists in Casablanca, Morocco
title_sort ethnobotanical survey on plants used to manage febrile illnesses among herbalists in casablanca morocco
topic Casablanca
ethnobotany
fever
herbalist’s knowledge
medicinal plants
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/7/879
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