A widened pulse pressure: a potential valuable prognostic indicator of mortality in patients with sepsis

Background: Sepsis is one of the leading causes of death in the United States and the most common cause of death among critically ill patients in non-coronary intensive care units. Previous studies have showed pulse pressure (PP) to be a predictor of fluid responsiveness in patients with sepsis. Add...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hassan Al-khalisy, Ivan Nikiforov, Manjit Jhajj, Namratha Kodali, Pramil Cheriyath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Greater Baltimore Medical Center 2015-12-01
Series:Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jchimp.net/index.php/jchimp/article/view/29426/pdf_11
_version_ 1797972326610894848
author Hassan Al-khalisy
Ivan Nikiforov
Manjit Jhajj
Namratha Kodali
Pramil Cheriyath
author_facet Hassan Al-khalisy
Ivan Nikiforov
Manjit Jhajj
Namratha Kodali
Pramil Cheriyath
author_sort Hassan Al-khalisy
collection DOAJ
description Background: Sepsis is one of the leading causes of death in the United States and the most common cause of death among critically ill patients in non-coronary intensive care units. Previous studies have showed pulse pressure (PP) to be a predictor of fluid responsiveness in patients with sepsis. Additionally, previous studies have correlated PP to cardiovascular risk factors and increase in mortality in end-stage renal disease patients. Objectives: To determine the correlation between PP and mortality in patients with sepsis. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on 5,003 patients admitted with the diagnosis of sepsis using ICD-9 codes during the time period from January 2010 to December 2014 at two community-based hospitals in central Pennsylvania. Results: Our study findings showed significant decrease in the mortality when the PP was greater than 70 mmHg of patients with sepsis (p-value: 0.0003, odds ratio: 0.67, 95% confidence limit: 0.54–0.83). Conclusion: Based on our findings, we suggest that PP could be a valuable clinical tool in the early assessment of patients admitted with sepsis and could be used as a prognostic factor to assess and implement management therapy for the patients with sepsis.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T03:46:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ac19c56316c44be6a512f7d0e1611cb7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2000-9666
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T03:46:44Z
publishDate 2015-12-01
publisher Greater Baltimore Medical Center
record_format Article
series Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
spelling doaj.art-ac19c56316c44be6a512f7d0e1611cb72023-01-02T02:44:20ZengGreater Baltimore Medical CenterJournal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives2000-96662015-12-01561410.3402/jchimp.v5.2942629426A widened pulse pressure: a potential valuable prognostic indicator of mortality in patients with sepsisHassan Al-khalisy0Ivan Nikiforov1Manjit Jhajj2Namratha Kodali3Pramil Cheriyath4Department of Medicine, Pinnacle Health Hospital, Harrisburg, PA, USADepartment of Medicine, Pinnacle Health Hospital, Harrisburg, PA, USADepartment of Medicine, Pinnacle Health Hospital, Harrisburg, PA, USADepartment of Medicine, Pinnacle Health Hospital, Harrisburg, PA, USADepartment of Medicine, Pinnacle Health Hospital, Harrisburg, PA, USABackground: Sepsis is one of the leading causes of death in the United States and the most common cause of death among critically ill patients in non-coronary intensive care units. Previous studies have showed pulse pressure (PP) to be a predictor of fluid responsiveness in patients with sepsis. Additionally, previous studies have correlated PP to cardiovascular risk factors and increase in mortality in end-stage renal disease patients. Objectives: To determine the correlation between PP and mortality in patients with sepsis. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on 5,003 patients admitted with the diagnosis of sepsis using ICD-9 codes during the time period from January 2010 to December 2014 at two community-based hospitals in central Pennsylvania. Results: Our study findings showed significant decrease in the mortality when the PP was greater than 70 mmHg of patients with sepsis (p-value: 0.0003, odds ratio: 0.67, 95% confidence limit: 0.54–0.83). Conclusion: Based on our findings, we suggest that PP could be a valuable clinical tool in the early assessment of patients admitted with sepsis and could be used as a prognostic factor to assess and implement management therapy for the patients with sepsis.http://www.jchimp.net/index.php/jchimp/article/view/29426/pdf_11sepsispulse pressureseptic shocksepsis mortalitysepsis therapy
spellingShingle Hassan Al-khalisy
Ivan Nikiforov
Manjit Jhajj
Namratha Kodali
Pramil Cheriyath
A widened pulse pressure: a potential valuable prognostic indicator of mortality in patients with sepsis
Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
sepsis
pulse pressure
septic shock
sepsis mortality
sepsis therapy
title A widened pulse pressure: a potential valuable prognostic indicator of mortality in patients with sepsis
title_full A widened pulse pressure: a potential valuable prognostic indicator of mortality in patients with sepsis
title_fullStr A widened pulse pressure: a potential valuable prognostic indicator of mortality in patients with sepsis
title_full_unstemmed A widened pulse pressure: a potential valuable prognostic indicator of mortality in patients with sepsis
title_short A widened pulse pressure: a potential valuable prognostic indicator of mortality in patients with sepsis
title_sort widened pulse pressure a potential valuable prognostic indicator of mortality in patients with sepsis
topic sepsis
pulse pressure
septic shock
sepsis mortality
sepsis therapy
url http://www.jchimp.net/index.php/jchimp/article/view/29426/pdf_11
work_keys_str_mv AT hassanalkhalisy awidenedpulsepressureapotentialvaluableprognosticindicatorofmortalityinpatientswithsepsis
AT ivannikiforov awidenedpulsepressureapotentialvaluableprognosticindicatorofmortalityinpatientswithsepsis
AT manjitjhajj awidenedpulsepressureapotentialvaluableprognosticindicatorofmortalityinpatientswithsepsis
AT namrathakodali awidenedpulsepressureapotentialvaluableprognosticindicatorofmortalityinpatientswithsepsis
AT pramilcheriyath awidenedpulsepressureapotentialvaluableprognosticindicatorofmortalityinpatientswithsepsis
AT hassanalkhalisy widenedpulsepressureapotentialvaluableprognosticindicatorofmortalityinpatientswithsepsis
AT ivannikiforov widenedpulsepressureapotentialvaluableprognosticindicatorofmortalityinpatientswithsepsis
AT manjitjhajj widenedpulsepressureapotentialvaluableprognosticindicatorofmortalityinpatientswithsepsis
AT namrathakodali widenedpulsepressureapotentialvaluableprognosticindicatorofmortalityinpatientswithsepsis
AT pramilcheriyath widenedpulsepressureapotentialvaluableprognosticindicatorofmortalityinpatientswithsepsis