Immunologic special forces: anti-pathogen cytotoxic T-lymphocyte immunotherapy following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Michael D Keller, Catherine M Bollard Program for Cell Enhancement and Technologies for Immunotherapy, Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, and Center for Cancer and Immunology Research, Children’s National Health System, Washington, DC, USA Abstract: Anti-pathogen ad...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Keller MD, Bollard CM
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2014-06-01
Series:ImmunoTargets and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/immunologic-special-forces-anti-pathogen-cytotoxic-t-lymphocyte-immuno-peer-reviewed-article-ITT
Description
Summary:Michael D Keller, Catherine M Bollard Program for Cell Enhancement and Technologies for Immunotherapy, Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, and Center for Cancer and Immunology Research, Children’s National Health System, Washington, DC, USA Abstract: Anti-pathogen adoptive T-cell immunotherapy has been proven to be highly effective in preventing or controlling viral infections following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Recent advances in manufacturing protocols allow an increased number of targeted pathogens, eliminate the need for viral transduction, broaden the potential donor pool to include pathogen-naïve sources, and reduce the time requirement for production. Early studies suggest that anti-fungal immunotherapy may also have clinical benefit. Future advances include further broadening of the pathogens that can be targeted and development of T-cells with resistance to pharmacologic immunosuppression. Keywords: immunotherapy, stem cell transplantation, T-cell, virus, fungus
ISSN:2253-1556