Immunologic special forces: anti-pathogen cytotoxic T-lymphocyte immunotherapy following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Michael D Keller, Catherine M Bollard Program for Cell Enhancement and Technologies for Immunotherapy, Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, and Center for Cancer and Immunology Research, Children’s National Health System, Washington, DC, USA Abstract: Anti-pathogen ad...

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Main Authors: Keller MD, Bollard CM
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2014-06-01
Series:ImmunoTargets and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/immunologic-special-forces-anti-pathogen-cytotoxic-t-lymphocyte-immuno-peer-reviewed-article-ITT
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author Keller MD
Bollard CM
author_facet Keller MD
Bollard CM
author_sort Keller MD
collection DOAJ
description Michael D Keller, Catherine M Bollard Program for Cell Enhancement and Technologies for Immunotherapy, Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, and Center for Cancer and Immunology Research, Children’s National Health System, Washington, DC, USA Abstract: Anti-pathogen adoptive T-cell immunotherapy has been proven to be highly effective in preventing or controlling viral infections following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Recent advances in manufacturing protocols allow an increased number of targeted pathogens, eliminate the need for viral transduction, broaden the potential donor pool to include pathogen-naïve sources, and reduce the time requirement for production. Early studies suggest that anti-fungal immunotherapy may also have clinical benefit. Future advances include further broadening of the pathogens that can be targeted and development of T-cells with resistance to pharmacologic immunosuppression. Keywords: immunotherapy, stem cell transplantation, T-cell, virus, fungus
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spelling doaj.art-ac23cfaff98449b080cd55176e443db82022-12-22T00:16:01ZengDove Medical PressImmunoTargets and Therapy2253-15562014-06-012014Issue 19710617258Immunologic special forces: anti-pathogen cytotoxic T-lymphocyte immunotherapy following hematopoietic stem cell transplantationKeller MDBollard CMMichael D Keller, Catherine M Bollard Program for Cell Enhancement and Technologies for Immunotherapy, Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, and Center for Cancer and Immunology Research, Children’s National Health System, Washington, DC, USA Abstract: Anti-pathogen adoptive T-cell immunotherapy has been proven to be highly effective in preventing or controlling viral infections following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Recent advances in manufacturing protocols allow an increased number of targeted pathogens, eliminate the need for viral transduction, broaden the potential donor pool to include pathogen-naïve sources, and reduce the time requirement for production. Early studies suggest that anti-fungal immunotherapy may also have clinical benefit. Future advances include further broadening of the pathogens that can be targeted and development of T-cells with resistance to pharmacologic immunosuppression. Keywords: immunotherapy, stem cell transplantation, T-cell, virus, fungushttps://www.dovepress.com/immunologic-special-forces-anti-pathogen-cytotoxic-t-lymphocyte-immuno-peer-reviewed-article-ITTimmunotherapystem cell transplantationT cellvirusfungus
spellingShingle Keller MD
Bollard CM
Immunologic special forces: anti-pathogen cytotoxic T-lymphocyte immunotherapy following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
ImmunoTargets and Therapy
immunotherapy
stem cell transplantation
T cell
virus
fungus
title Immunologic special forces: anti-pathogen cytotoxic T-lymphocyte immunotherapy following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
title_full Immunologic special forces: anti-pathogen cytotoxic T-lymphocyte immunotherapy following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
title_fullStr Immunologic special forces: anti-pathogen cytotoxic T-lymphocyte immunotherapy following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Immunologic special forces: anti-pathogen cytotoxic T-lymphocyte immunotherapy following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
title_short Immunologic special forces: anti-pathogen cytotoxic T-lymphocyte immunotherapy following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
title_sort immunologic special forces anti pathogen cytotoxic t lymphocyte immunotherapy following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
topic immunotherapy
stem cell transplantation
T cell
virus
fungus
url https://www.dovepress.com/immunologic-special-forces-anti-pathogen-cytotoxic-t-lymphocyte-immuno-peer-reviewed-article-ITT
work_keys_str_mv AT kellermd immunologicspecialforcesantipathogencytotoxictlymphocyteimmunotherapyfollowinghematopoieticstemcelltransplantation
AT bollardcm immunologicspecialforcesantipathogencytotoxictlymphocyteimmunotherapyfollowinghematopoieticstemcelltransplantation