Advances in Intracellular and On‐Surface Polymerization in Living Cells: Implications for Nanobiomedicines

The cellular environment offers some unique features to carry out polymerizations under controlled conditions. Polymerization of monomers in cellular compartments and on the surface of living organisms holds much promise in the engineering of biofunctional synthetic polymers for sensing and probing...

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Main Authors: Partha Laskar, Oommen P. Varghese, V. Prasad Shastri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-08-01
Series:Advanced NanoBiomed Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/anbr.202200174
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author Partha Laskar
Oommen P. Varghese
V. Prasad Shastri
author_facet Partha Laskar
Oommen P. Varghese
V. Prasad Shastri
author_sort Partha Laskar
collection DOAJ
description The cellular environment offers some unique features to carry out polymerizations under controlled conditions. Polymerization of monomers in cellular compartments and on the surface of living organisms holds much promise in the engineering of biofunctional synthetic polymers for sensing and probing cell behavior and of late has received significant interest. This effort lies at the interface of synthetic biology and polymer chemistry and can pave the way for innovative solutions to many existing challenges in healthcare, environment, energy, and the study of the “origin of life”. Herein, recent advances in controlled polymerization strategies for intracellular and surface of living cells are presented with a particular emphasis on nanobiomedicines. Furthermore, polymerization strategies, cytocompatible monomer structures, compatible cell lines and microorganisms, nature of stimulus, catalysts, along with specific polymerization conditions to produce non‐natural biofunctional polymers that can undergo polymerization‐induced self‐assembly within and onto the living cells are presented in detail. Furthermore, the review offers a window into the future of such novel emerging synthetic bionano systems in biomedical sciences.
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spelling doaj.art-ac2408eed0574d909ce795a8f0369da82023-08-08T06:31:27ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced NanoBiomed Research2699-93072023-08-0138n/an/a10.1002/anbr.202200174Advances in Intracellular and On‐Surface Polymerization in Living Cells: Implications for NanobiomedicinesPartha Laskar0Oommen P. Varghese1V. Prasad Shastri2Macromolecular Chemistry Department of Chemistry-Ångström Laboratory Uppsala University Uppsala 752 37 SwedenMacromolecular Chemistry Department of Chemistry-Ångström Laboratory Uppsala University Uppsala 752 37 SwedenInstitute for Macromolecular Chemistry and BIOSS-Centre for Biological Signalling Studies University of Freiburg 79104 Freiburg GermanyThe cellular environment offers some unique features to carry out polymerizations under controlled conditions. Polymerization of monomers in cellular compartments and on the surface of living organisms holds much promise in the engineering of biofunctional synthetic polymers for sensing and probing cell behavior and of late has received significant interest. This effort lies at the interface of synthetic biology and polymer chemistry and can pave the way for innovative solutions to many existing challenges in healthcare, environment, energy, and the study of the “origin of life”. Herein, recent advances in controlled polymerization strategies for intracellular and surface of living cells are presented with a particular emphasis on nanobiomedicines. Furthermore, polymerization strategies, cytocompatible monomer structures, compatible cell lines and microorganisms, nature of stimulus, catalysts, along with specific polymerization conditions to produce non‐natural biofunctional polymers that can undergo polymerization‐induced self‐assembly within and onto the living cells are presented in detail. Furthermore, the review offers a window into the future of such novel emerging synthetic bionano systems in biomedical sciences.https://doi.org/10.1002/anbr.202200174cell surfacescontrolled polymerizationintracellular environmentsliving cells and microorganismsnon-natural polymers
spellingShingle Partha Laskar
Oommen P. Varghese
V. Prasad Shastri
Advances in Intracellular and On‐Surface Polymerization in Living Cells: Implications for Nanobiomedicines
Advanced NanoBiomed Research
cell surfaces
controlled polymerization
intracellular environments
living cells and microorganisms
non-natural polymers
title Advances in Intracellular and On‐Surface Polymerization in Living Cells: Implications for Nanobiomedicines
title_full Advances in Intracellular and On‐Surface Polymerization in Living Cells: Implications for Nanobiomedicines
title_fullStr Advances in Intracellular and On‐Surface Polymerization in Living Cells: Implications for Nanobiomedicines
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Intracellular and On‐Surface Polymerization in Living Cells: Implications for Nanobiomedicines
title_short Advances in Intracellular and On‐Surface Polymerization in Living Cells: Implications for Nanobiomedicines
title_sort advances in intracellular and on surface polymerization in living cells implications for nanobiomedicines
topic cell surfaces
controlled polymerization
intracellular environments
living cells and microorganisms
non-natural polymers
url https://doi.org/10.1002/anbr.202200174
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AT vprasadshastri advancesinintracellularandonsurfacepolymerizationinlivingcellsimplicationsfornanobiomedicines