Identification of a targetable JAK-STAT enriched androgen receptor and androgen receptor splice variant positive triple-negative breast cancer subtype

Summary: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype with no targeted therapeutics. The luminal androgen receptor (LAR) subtype constitutes 15% of TNBC and is enriched for androgen receptor (AR) and AR target genes. Here, we show that a cohort of TNBC not only expresses AR at a muc...

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Main Authors: Sarah Asemota, Wendy Effah, Kirsten L. Young, Jeremiah Holt, Linnea Cripe, Suriyan Ponnusamy, Thirumagal Thiyagarajan, Dong-Jin Hwang, Yali He, Keely Mcnamara, Daniel Johnson, Yinan Wang, Brandy Grimes, Yekta Khosrosereshki, T.J. Hollingsworth, Martin D. Fleming, Frances E. Pritchard, Ashley Hendrix, Farhan Khan, Meiyun Fan, Liza Makowski, Zheng Yin, Hironobu Sasano, D. Neil Hayes, Lawrence M. Pfeffer, Duane D. Miller, Ramesh Narayanan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Cell Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723014730
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author Sarah Asemota
Wendy Effah
Kirsten L. Young
Jeremiah Holt
Linnea Cripe
Suriyan Ponnusamy
Thirumagal Thiyagarajan
Dong-Jin Hwang
Yali He
Keely Mcnamara
Daniel Johnson
Yinan Wang
Brandy Grimes
Yekta Khosrosereshki
T.J. Hollingsworth
Martin D. Fleming
Frances E. Pritchard
Ashley Hendrix
Farhan Khan
Meiyun Fan
Liza Makowski
Zheng Yin
Hironobu Sasano
D. Neil Hayes
Lawrence M. Pfeffer
Duane D. Miller
Ramesh Narayanan
author_facet Sarah Asemota
Wendy Effah
Kirsten L. Young
Jeremiah Holt
Linnea Cripe
Suriyan Ponnusamy
Thirumagal Thiyagarajan
Dong-Jin Hwang
Yali He
Keely Mcnamara
Daniel Johnson
Yinan Wang
Brandy Grimes
Yekta Khosrosereshki
T.J. Hollingsworth
Martin D. Fleming
Frances E. Pritchard
Ashley Hendrix
Farhan Khan
Meiyun Fan
Liza Makowski
Zheng Yin
Hironobu Sasano
D. Neil Hayes
Lawrence M. Pfeffer
Duane D. Miller
Ramesh Narayanan
author_sort Sarah Asemota
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype with no targeted therapeutics. The luminal androgen receptor (LAR) subtype constitutes 15% of TNBC and is enriched for androgen receptor (AR) and AR target genes. Here, we show that a cohort of TNBC not only expresses AR at a much higher rate (∼80%) but also expresses AR splice variants (AR-SVs) (∼20%), further subclassifying LAR-TNBC. Higher AR and AR-SV expression and corresponding aggressive phenotypes are observed predominantly in specimens obtained from African American women. LAR TNBC specimens are enriched for interferon, Janus kinase (JAK)-signal activator and transducer (STAT), and androgen signaling pathways, which are exclusive to AR-expressing epithelial cancer cells. AR- and AR-SV-expressing TNBC cell proliferation and xenograft and patient-tumor explant growth are inhibited by AR N-terminal domain-binding selective AR degrader or by a JAK inhibitor. Biochemical analysis suggests that STAT1 is an AR coactivator. Collectively, our work identifies pharmacologically targetable TNBC subtypes and identifies growth-promoting interaction between AR and JAK-STAT signaling.
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spelling doaj.art-ac241ea52bf347e5b56f2020cc95e3982023-11-18T04:28:34ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472023-12-014212113461Identification of a targetable JAK-STAT enriched androgen receptor and androgen receptor splice variant positive triple-negative breast cancer subtypeSarah Asemota0Wendy Effah1Kirsten L. Young2Jeremiah Holt3Linnea Cripe4Suriyan Ponnusamy5Thirumagal Thiyagarajan6Dong-Jin Hwang7Yali He8Keely Mcnamara9Daniel Johnson10Yinan Wang11Brandy Grimes12Yekta Khosrosereshki13T.J. Hollingsworth14Martin D. Fleming15Frances E. Pritchard16Ashley Hendrix17Farhan Khan18Meiyun Fan19Liza Makowski20Zheng Yin21Hironobu Sasano22D. Neil Hayes23Lawrence M. Pfeffer24Duane D. Miller25Ramesh Narayanan26Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USADepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USADepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USADepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USADepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USADepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USADepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USADepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USADepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USADepartment of Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, JapanMolecular Bioinformatics Core, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USADepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USAWest Cancer Center and Research Institute, Memphis, TN 38138, USADepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USADepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USADepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USADepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USADepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USADepartment of Pathology, Methodist Hospital, Memphis, TN 38104, USADepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USADepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USA; UTHSC Center for Cancer Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USABiomedical and Informatics Services Core, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USADepartment of Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, JapanDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USA; UTHSC Center for Cancer Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USADepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USA; UTHSC Center for Cancer Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USADepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USA; UTHSC Center for Cancer Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USADepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USA; UTHSC Center for Cancer Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype with no targeted therapeutics. The luminal androgen receptor (LAR) subtype constitutes 15% of TNBC and is enriched for androgen receptor (AR) and AR target genes. Here, we show that a cohort of TNBC not only expresses AR at a much higher rate (∼80%) but also expresses AR splice variants (AR-SVs) (∼20%), further subclassifying LAR-TNBC. Higher AR and AR-SV expression and corresponding aggressive phenotypes are observed predominantly in specimens obtained from African American women. LAR TNBC specimens are enriched for interferon, Janus kinase (JAK)-signal activator and transducer (STAT), and androgen signaling pathways, which are exclusive to AR-expressing epithelial cancer cells. AR- and AR-SV-expressing TNBC cell proliferation and xenograft and patient-tumor explant growth are inhibited by AR N-terminal domain-binding selective AR degrader or by a JAK inhibitor. Biochemical analysis suggests that STAT1 is an AR coactivator. Collectively, our work identifies pharmacologically targetable TNBC subtypes and identifies growth-promoting interaction between AR and JAK-STAT signaling.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723014730CP: Cancer
spellingShingle Sarah Asemota
Wendy Effah
Kirsten L. Young
Jeremiah Holt
Linnea Cripe
Suriyan Ponnusamy
Thirumagal Thiyagarajan
Dong-Jin Hwang
Yali He
Keely Mcnamara
Daniel Johnson
Yinan Wang
Brandy Grimes
Yekta Khosrosereshki
T.J. Hollingsworth
Martin D. Fleming
Frances E. Pritchard
Ashley Hendrix
Farhan Khan
Meiyun Fan
Liza Makowski
Zheng Yin
Hironobu Sasano
D. Neil Hayes
Lawrence M. Pfeffer
Duane D. Miller
Ramesh Narayanan
Identification of a targetable JAK-STAT enriched androgen receptor and androgen receptor splice variant positive triple-negative breast cancer subtype
Cell Reports
CP: Cancer
title Identification of a targetable JAK-STAT enriched androgen receptor and androgen receptor splice variant positive triple-negative breast cancer subtype
title_full Identification of a targetable JAK-STAT enriched androgen receptor and androgen receptor splice variant positive triple-negative breast cancer subtype
title_fullStr Identification of a targetable JAK-STAT enriched androgen receptor and androgen receptor splice variant positive triple-negative breast cancer subtype
title_full_unstemmed Identification of a targetable JAK-STAT enriched androgen receptor and androgen receptor splice variant positive triple-negative breast cancer subtype
title_short Identification of a targetable JAK-STAT enriched androgen receptor and androgen receptor splice variant positive triple-negative breast cancer subtype
title_sort identification of a targetable jak stat enriched androgen receptor and androgen receptor splice variant positive triple negative breast cancer subtype
topic CP: Cancer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723014730
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