SARIMA Approach to Generating Synthetic Monthly Rainfall in the Sinú River Watershed in Colombia

Seasonal Auto Regressive Integrative Moving Average models (SARIMA) were developed for monthly rainfall time series. Normality of the rainfall time series was achieved by using the Box Cox transformation. The best SARIMA models were selected based on their autocorrelation function (ACF), partial aut...

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Main Authors: Luisa Martínez-Acosta, Juan Pablo Medrano-Barboza, Álvaro López-Ramos, John Freddy Remolina López, Álvaro Alberto López-Lambraño
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/11/6/602
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author Luisa Martínez-Acosta
Juan Pablo Medrano-Barboza
Álvaro López-Ramos
John Freddy Remolina López
Álvaro Alberto López-Lambraño
author_facet Luisa Martínez-Acosta
Juan Pablo Medrano-Barboza
Álvaro López-Ramos
John Freddy Remolina López
Álvaro Alberto López-Lambraño
author_sort Luisa Martínez-Acosta
collection DOAJ
description Seasonal Auto Regressive Integrative Moving Average models (SARIMA) were developed for monthly rainfall time series. Normality of the rainfall time series was achieved by using the Box Cox transformation. The best SARIMA models were selected based on their autocorrelation function (ACF), partial autocorrelation function (PACF), and the minimum values of the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). The result of the Ljung–Box statistical test shows the randomness and homogeneity of each model residuals. The performance and validation of the SARIMA models were evaluated based on various statistical measures, among these, the Student’s t-test. It is possible to obtain synthetic records that preserve the statistical characteristics of the historical record through the SARIMA models. Finally, the results obtained can be applied to various hydrological and water resources management studies. This will certainly assist policy and decision-makers to establish strategies, priorities, and the proper use of water resources in the Sinú river watershed.
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spelling doaj.art-ac2cffd240944780adc66c37b899c9812023-11-20T03:09:22ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332020-06-0111660210.3390/atmos11060602SARIMA Approach to Generating Synthetic Monthly Rainfall in the Sinú River Watershed in ColombiaLuisa Martínez-Acosta0Juan Pablo Medrano-Barboza1Álvaro López-Ramos2John Freddy Remolina López3Álvaro Alberto López-Lambraño4Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Baja California, Ensenada 22860, MexicoFaculty of Civil Engineering, GICA Group, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Seccional Montería, Cra. 6 # 97ª—99, Montería 230002, Córdoba, ColombiaFaculty of Civil Engineering, GICA Group, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Seccional Montería, Cra. 6 # 97ª—99, Montería 230002, Córdoba, ColombiaFaculty of Electronic Engineering, ITEM Group, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Seccional Montería, Carrera. 6 # 97ª—99, Montería 230002, Córdoba, ColombiaFaculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Baja California, Ensenada 22860, MexicoSeasonal Auto Regressive Integrative Moving Average models (SARIMA) were developed for monthly rainfall time series. Normality of the rainfall time series was achieved by using the Box Cox transformation. The best SARIMA models were selected based on their autocorrelation function (ACF), partial autocorrelation function (PACF), and the minimum values of the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). The result of the Ljung–Box statistical test shows the randomness and homogeneity of each model residuals. The performance and validation of the SARIMA models were evaluated based on various statistical measures, among these, the Student’s t-test. It is possible to obtain synthetic records that preserve the statistical characteristics of the historical record through the SARIMA models. Finally, the results obtained can be applied to various hydrological and water resources management studies. This will certainly assist policy and decision-makers to establish strategies, priorities, and the proper use of water resources in the Sinú river watershed.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/11/6/602time series modellingtime seriesseasonalitystochastic process
spellingShingle Luisa Martínez-Acosta
Juan Pablo Medrano-Barboza
Álvaro López-Ramos
John Freddy Remolina López
Álvaro Alberto López-Lambraño
SARIMA Approach to Generating Synthetic Monthly Rainfall in the Sinú River Watershed in Colombia
Atmosphere
time series modelling
time series
seasonality
stochastic process
title SARIMA Approach to Generating Synthetic Monthly Rainfall in the Sinú River Watershed in Colombia
title_full SARIMA Approach to Generating Synthetic Monthly Rainfall in the Sinú River Watershed in Colombia
title_fullStr SARIMA Approach to Generating Synthetic Monthly Rainfall in the Sinú River Watershed in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed SARIMA Approach to Generating Synthetic Monthly Rainfall in the Sinú River Watershed in Colombia
title_short SARIMA Approach to Generating Synthetic Monthly Rainfall in the Sinú River Watershed in Colombia
title_sort sarima approach to generating synthetic monthly rainfall in the sinu river watershed in colombia
topic time series modelling
time series
seasonality
stochastic process
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/11/6/602
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