Design, Development, and a Pilot Study of a Low-Cost Robot for Child–Robot Interaction in Autism Interventions

Socially assistive robots are widely deployed in interventions with children on the autism spectrum, exploiting the benefits of this technology in social behavior intervention plans, while reducing their autistic behavior. Furthermore, innovations in modern technologies such as machine learning enha...

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Main Authors: Ilias A. Katsanis, Vassilis C. Moulianitis, Diamantis T. Panagiotarakos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Multimodal Technologies and Interaction
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/6/6/43
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author Ilias A. Katsanis
Vassilis C. Moulianitis
Diamantis T. Panagiotarakos
author_facet Ilias A. Katsanis
Vassilis C. Moulianitis
Diamantis T. Panagiotarakos
author_sort Ilias A. Katsanis
collection DOAJ
description Socially assistive robots are widely deployed in interventions with children on the autism spectrum, exploiting the benefits of this technology in social behavior intervention plans, while reducing their autistic behavior. Furthermore, innovations in modern technologies such as machine learning enhance these robots with great capabilities. Since the results of this implementation are promising, their total cost makes them unaffordable for some organizations while the needs are growing progressively. In this paper, a low-cost robot for autism interventions is proposed, benefiting from the advantages of machine learning and low-cost hardware. The mechanical design of the robot and the development of machine learning models are presented. The robot was evaluated by a small group of educators for children with ASD. The results of various model implementations, together with the design evaluation of the robot, are encouraging and indicate that this technology would be advantageous for deployment in child–robot interaction scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-ac2f44a16f0941a1ad3c67b0621c13b02023-11-23T18:14:53ZengMDPI AGMultimodal Technologies and Interaction2414-40882022-06-01664310.3390/mti6060043Design, Development, and a Pilot Study of a Low-Cost Robot for Child–Robot Interaction in Autism InterventionsIlias A. Katsanis0Vassilis C. Moulianitis1Diamantis T. Panagiotarakos2Department of Product and Systems Design Engineering, University of the Aegean, 84100 Syros, GreeceDepartment of Product and Systems Design Engineering, University of the Aegean, 84100 Syros, GreeceDepartment of Product and Systems Design Engineering, University of the Aegean, 84100 Syros, GreeceSocially assistive robots are widely deployed in interventions with children on the autism spectrum, exploiting the benefits of this technology in social behavior intervention plans, while reducing their autistic behavior. Furthermore, innovations in modern technologies such as machine learning enhance these robots with great capabilities. Since the results of this implementation are promising, their total cost makes them unaffordable for some organizations while the needs are growing progressively. In this paper, a low-cost robot for autism interventions is proposed, benefiting from the advantages of machine learning and low-cost hardware. The mechanical design of the robot and the development of machine learning models are presented. The robot was evaluated by a small group of educators for children with ASD. The results of various model implementations, together with the design evaluation of the robot, are encouraging and indicate that this technology would be advantageous for deployment in child–robot interaction scenarios.https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/6/6/43social robotssocially assistive robotsautism spectrum disorderchild–robot interactionrobot-mediated interventionrobot design
spellingShingle Ilias A. Katsanis
Vassilis C. Moulianitis
Diamantis T. Panagiotarakos
Design, Development, and a Pilot Study of a Low-Cost Robot for Child–Robot Interaction in Autism Interventions
Multimodal Technologies and Interaction
social robots
socially assistive robots
autism spectrum disorder
child–robot interaction
robot-mediated intervention
robot design
title Design, Development, and a Pilot Study of a Low-Cost Robot for Child–Robot Interaction in Autism Interventions
title_full Design, Development, and a Pilot Study of a Low-Cost Robot for Child–Robot Interaction in Autism Interventions
title_fullStr Design, Development, and a Pilot Study of a Low-Cost Robot for Child–Robot Interaction in Autism Interventions
title_full_unstemmed Design, Development, and a Pilot Study of a Low-Cost Robot for Child–Robot Interaction in Autism Interventions
title_short Design, Development, and a Pilot Study of a Low-Cost Robot for Child–Robot Interaction in Autism Interventions
title_sort design development and a pilot study of a low cost robot for child robot interaction in autism interventions
topic social robots
socially assistive robots
autism spectrum disorder
child–robot interaction
robot-mediated intervention
robot design
url https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/6/6/43
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AT diamantistpanagiotarakos designdevelopmentandapilotstudyofalowcostrobotforchildrobotinteractioninautisminterventions