Pilgrimage During Covid-19: Impacts, Adaptations, and Recovery

Towards the end of 2020, this journal published an issue devoted to the impact of COVID-19. The novel coronavirus was having a devastating effect not only on public health but also on the global religious tourism industry. Places of worship closed, pilgrimage events and activities were cancelled, an...

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Main Author: Anne Bailey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Technological University Dublin 2022-03-01
Series:International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arrow.tudublin.ie/ijrtp/vol10/iss1/16
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author Anne Bailey
author_facet Anne Bailey
author_sort Anne Bailey
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description Towards the end of 2020, this journal published an issue devoted to the impact of COVID-19. The novel coronavirus was having a devastating effect not only on public health but also on the global religious tourism industry. Places of worship closed, pilgrimage events and activities were cancelled, and travel restrictions limited mobility. A viable vaccination was predicted to be eighteen months away. One contributor even asked, ‘Is this the end of pilgrimage?’ This article re-examines and re-evaluates the impact of COVID-19, taking up some of the themes introduced in the 2020 issue. Focusing on western pilgrimage, with evidence from online English-language articles and social media commentaries, I examine how the global pandemic impacted pilgrimage destinations and their visitors between March 2020 and November 2021. Online media sources documented the different ways pilgrim destinations and pilgrims adapted to the pandemic, revealing how restrictions imposed on religious sites and events led to alternative ways of experiencing pilgrimage. In highlighting four ‘pandemic trends’ which particularly caught the attention of the media, I show that these seemingly new pilgrimage modes are, in fact, not new at all, but reassert medieval precedents or promote trends already emerging in post-secular culture. After considering two case studies – Lough Derg in Ireland and the shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes in France – I offer some tentative conclusions about the relevance of these pandemic pilgrimage trends in a post-pandemic world.
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spelling doaj.art-ac2f8a18168c4e33b02a2ac308ff270f2023-02-27T14:03:26ZengTechnological University DublinInternational Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage2009-73792022-03-0110110.21427/hjtc-4m56Pilgrimage During Covid-19: Impacts, Adaptations, and RecoveryAnne Bailey0University of OxfordTowards the end of 2020, this journal published an issue devoted to the impact of COVID-19. The novel coronavirus was having a devastating effect not only on public health but also on the global religious tourism industry. Places of worship closed, pilgrimage events and activities were cancelled, and travel restrictions limited mobility. A viable vaccination was predicted to be eighteen months away. One contributor even asked, ‘Is this the end of pilgrimage?’ This article re-examines and re-evaluates the impact of COVID-19, taking up some of the themes introduced in the 2020 issue. Focusing on western pilgrimage, with evidence from online English-language articles and social media commentaries, I examine how the global pandemic impacted pilgrimage destinations and their visitors between March 2020 and November 2021. Online media sources documented the different ways pilgrim destinations and pilgrims adapted to the pandemic, revealing how restrictions imposed on religious sites and events led to alternative ways of experiencing pilgrimage. In highlighting four ‘pandemic trends’ which particularly caught the attention of the media, I show that these seemingly new pilgrimage modes are, in fact, not new at all, but reassert medieval precedents or promote trends already emerging in post-secular culture. After considering two case studies – Lough Derg in Ireland and the shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes in France – I offer some tentative conclusions about the relevance of these pandemic pilgrimage trends in a post-pandemic world.https://arrow.tudublin.ie/ijrtp/vol10/iss1/16covid-19christianityvirtual pilgrimagewellness
spellingShingle Anne Bailey
Pilgrimage During Covid-19: Impacts, Adaptations, and Recovery
International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage
covid-19
christianity
virtual pilgrimage
wellness
title Pilgrimage During Covid-19: Impacts, Adaptations, and Recovery
title_full Pilgrimage During Covid-19: Impacts, Adaptations, and Recovery
title_fullStr Pilgrimage During Covid-19: Impacts, Adaptations, and Recovery
title_full_unstemmed Pilgrimage During Covid-19: Impacts, Adaptations, and Recovery
title_short Pilgrimage During Covid-19: Impacts, Adaptations, and Recovery
title_sort pilgrimage during covid 19 impacts adaptations and recovery
topic covid-19
christianity
virtual pilgrimage
wellness
url https://arrow.tudublin.ie/ijrtp/vol10/iss1/16
work_keys_str_mv AT annebailey pilgrimageduringcovid19impactsadaptationsandrecovery