Examining the Influence of Store Environment in Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping

Much of the literature on the attractiveness and pleasantness of retail stores has focused on the critical influence of store atmosphere or ambient attributes, which influence customer satisfaction and store choice. However, little is known about the environmental cues that influence customers’ sati...

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Main Authors: Cristina Calvo-Porral, Jean-Pierre Lévy-Mangin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/11/1/6
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author Cristina Calvo-Porral
Jean-Pierre Lévy-Mangin
author_facet Cristina Calvo-Porral
Jean-Pierre Lévy-Mangin
author_sort Cristina Calvo-Porral
collection DOAJ
description Much of the literature on the attractiveness and pleasantness of retail stores has focused on the critical influence of store atmosphere or ambient attributes, which influence customer satisfaction and store choice. However, little is known about the environmental cues that influence customers’ satisfaction in different shopping contexts. In this context, the present research aims to answer the following questions: “Are the store atmospheric variables equally relevant in hedonic and utilitarian shopping?”; and further: “Does the influence of store environment on customer satisfaction vary depending on the type of shopping?”. For this purpose an empirical research is developed through PLS Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) based on data obtained from hedonic (n = 210) and utilitarian (n = 267) shopping contexts. Results indicate that customers perceive differently store atmospherics in utilitarian and in hedonic shopping. More precisely, findings report that customer satisfaction is driven by internal ambient and merchandise layout in hedonic shopping contexts; while the external ambient and the merchandise layout are major atmospheric cues in utilitarian shopping. Interestingly, store crowding does not influence customers’ satisfaction. This study provides a deeper understanding into the specific store attributes that influence customer satisfaction, which could be used by retailers to differentiate themselves from competitors.
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spelling doaj.art-ac38efa116f7480187bafbfe5e3927db2023-12-03T13:07:06ZengMDPI AGAdministrative Sciences2076-33872021-01-01111610.3390/admsci11010006Examining the Influence of Store Environment in Hedonic and Utilitarian ShoppingCristina Calvo-Porral0Jean-Pierre Lévy-Mangin1Business Department, University of A Coruña, 15001 A Coruña, SpainSciences Administratives Department, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC J8X 3X7, CanadaMuch of the literature on the attractiveness and pleasantness of retail stores has focused on the critical influence of store atmosphere or ambient attributes, which influence customer satisfaction and store choice. However, little is known about the environmental cues that influence customers’ satisfaction in different shopping contexts. In this context, the present research aims to answer the following questions: “Are the store atmospheric variables equally relevant in hedonic and utilitarian shopping?”; and further: “Does the influence of store environment on customer satisfaction vary depending on the type of shopping?”. For this purpose an empirical research is developed through PLS Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) based on data obtained from hedonic (n = 210) and utilitarian (n = 267) shopping contexts. Results indicate that customers perceive differently store atmospherics in utilitarian and in hedonic shopping. More precisely, findings report that customer satisfaction is driven by internal ambient and merchandise layout in hedonic shopping contexts; while the external ambient and the merchandise layout are major atmospheric cues in utilitarian shopping. Interestingly, store crowding does not influence customers’ satisfaction. This study provides a deeper understanding into the specific store attributes that influence customer satisfaction, which could be used by retailers to differentiate themselves from competitors.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/11/1/6store atmosphereretailutilitarian shoppinghedonic shoppingstore crowding
spellingShingle Cristina Calvo-Porral
Jean-Pierre Lévy-Mangin
Examining the Influence of Store Environment in Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping
Administrative Sciences
store atmosphere
retail
utilitarian shopping
hedonic shopping
store crowding
title Examining the Influence of Store Environment in Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping
title_full Examining the Influence of Store Environment in Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping
title_fullStr Examining the Influence of Store Environment in Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping
title_full_unstemmed Examining the Influence of Store Environment in Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping
title_short Examining the Influence of Store Environment in Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping
title_sort examining the influence of store environment in hedonic and utilitarian shopping
topic store atmosphere
retail
utilitarian shopping
hedonic shopping
store crowding
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/11/1/6
work_keys_str_mv AT cristinacalvoporral examiningtheinfluenceofstoreenvironmentinhedonicandutilitarianshopping
AT jeanpierrelevymangin examiningtheinfluenceofstoreenvironmentinhedonicandutilitarianshopping