Hand hygiene compliance in Dutch general practice offices

Abstract Background Hand hygiene (HH) is considered one of the most important measures to prevent healthcare-associated infections (HAI). Most studies focus on HH compliance within the hospital setting, whereas little is known for the outpatient setting. The aim of this study was to evaluate complia...

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Main Authors: Nataliya Hilt, Mariëtte Lokate, Alfons OldeLoohuis, Marlies E. J. L. Hulscher, Alex W. Friedrich, Andreas Voss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-09-01
Series:Archives of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13690-020-00464-5
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author Nataliya Hilt
Mariëtte Lokate
Alfons OldeLoohuis
Marlies E. J. L. Hulscher
Alex W. Friedrich
Andreas Voss
author_facet Nataliya Hilt
Mariëtte Lokate
Alfons OldeLoohuis
Marlies E. J. L. Hulscher
Alex W. Friedrich
Andreas Voss
author_sort Nataliya Hilt
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Hand hygiene (HH) is considered one of the most important measures to prevent healthcare-associated infections (HAI). Most studies focus on HH compliance within the hospital setting, whereas little is known for the outpatient setting. The aim of this study was to evaluate compliance with HH recommendations in general practitioners (GPs) office, based on World Health Organization (WHO) guideline. Methods An observational study was conducted at five Dutch GPs-practices in September 2017. We measured HH compliance through direct observation using WHO’s ‘five moments of hand hygiene’ observation tool. All observations were done by one trained professional. Results We monitored a total of 285 HH opportunities for 30 health care workers (HCWs). The overall compliance was 37%. Hand hygiene compliance was 34, 51 and 16% for general practitioners, practice assistants, and nurses, respectively. It varies between 63% after body fluid exposure and no HH performance before-, during and after home visit of a patient (defined as moment 5). The preferred method of HH was soap and water (63%) versus 37% for alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR). The median time of disinfecting hands was 8 s (range 6–11 s) for HCWs in our study. Conclusions HH compliance among HCWs in Dutch GPs was found to be low, especially with regard to home visits. The WHO recommended switch from hand wash to ABHR was not implemented by the majority of HCWs in 5 observed GPs offices.
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spelling doaj.art-ac3998de049c454885602d10fcc398b32022-12-22T00:34:58ZengBMCArchives of Public Health2049-32582020-09-017811810.1186/s13690-020-00464-5Hand hygiene compliance in Dutch general practice officesNataliya Hilt0Mariëtte Lokate1Alfons OldeLoohuis2Marlies E. J. L. Hulscher3Alex W. Friedrich4Andreas Voss5Radboudumc, Department of Medical MicrobiologyDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center GroningenRadboudumc, Department of Primary and Community CareScientific Institute for Quality of Healthcare, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical CentreDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center GroningenRadboudumc, Department of Medical MicrobiologyAbstract Background Hand hygiene (HH) is considered one of the most important measures to prevent healthcare-associated infections (HAI). Most studies focus on HH compliance within the hospital setting, whereas little is known for the outpatient setting. The aim of this study was to evaluate compliance with HH recommendations in general practitioners (GPs) office, based on World Health Organization (WHO) guideline. Methods An observational study was conducted at five Dutch GPs-practices in September 2017. We measured HH compliance through direct observation using WHO’s ‘five moments of hand hygiene’ observation tool. All observations were done by one trained professional. Results We monitored a total of 285 HH opportunities for 30 health care workers (HCWs). The overall compliance was 37%. Hand hygiene compliance was 34, 51 and 16% for general practitioners, practice assistants, and nurses, respectively. It varies between 63% after body fluid exposure and no HH performance before-, during and after home visit of a patient (defined as moment 5). The preferred method of HH was soap and water (63%) versus 37% for alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR). The median time of disinfecting hands was 8 s (range 6–11 s) for HCWs in our study. Conclusions HH compliance among HCWs in Dutch GPs was found to be low, especially with regard to home visits. The WHO recommended switch from hand wash to ABHR was not implemented by the majority of HCWs in 5 observed GPs offices.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13690-020-00464-5Hand hygieneGeneral practitionersAlcohol-based hand rubPrimary care
spellingShingle Nataliya Hilt
Mariëtte Lokate
Alfons OldeLoohuis
Marlies E. J. L. Hulscher
Alex W. Friedrich
Andreas Voss
Hand hygiene compliance in Dutch general practice offices
Archives of Public Health
Hand hygiene
General practitioners
Alcohol-based hand rub
Primary care
title Hand hygiene compliance in Dutch general practice offices
title_full Hand hygiene compliance in Dutch general practice offices
title_fullStr Hand hygiene compliance in Dutch general practice offices
title_full_unstemmed Hand hygiene compliance in Dutch general practice offices
title_short Hand hygiene compliance in Dutch general practice offices
title_sort hand hygiene compliance in dutch general practice offices
topic Hand hygiene
General practitioners
Alcohol-based hand rub
Primary care
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13690-020-00464-5
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