Abundance and distribution of pacific walrus <i>Odobenus rosmarus divergens</i> in vicinity of Cape Serdtse-Kamen in 2009-2013
Results of the first special research of pacific walrus Odobenus rosmarus divergens at Cape Serdtse-Kamen conducted in the 2009-2011 and 2013 are presented. The coastal haulout place looks as series of relatively isolated areas (up to 36) located alongshore about 20 km from Cape Serdtse-Kamen to the...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Transactions of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography
2014-12-01
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| Series: | Известия ТИНРО |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/226 |
| _version_ | 1797700529241980928 |
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| author | Maxim V. Chakilev Anatoly A. Kochnev |
| author_facet | Maxim V. Chakilev Anatoly A. Kochnev |
| author_sort | Maxim V. Chakilev |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Results of the first special research of pacific walrus Odobenus rosmarus divergens at Cape Serdtse-Kamen conducted in the 2009-2011 and 2013 are presented. The coastal haulout place looks as series of relatively isolated areas (up to 36) located alongshore about 20 km from Cape Serdtse-Kamen to the Ikalyurynveem River mouth. Initially the walruses were on the northwestern edge of the haulout place between Cape Serdtse-Kamen and Cape Sulyn but expanded southeastward with increasing of their number. In the years with early and intense ice melting, the walruses come to the area in early September, and the haulout forms to the end of the first 10-day period of this month. In conditions of late ice retreat, as in the 2013, the walruses on the whole come to Cape Serdthse-Kamen later. The maximum number of walruses in this area was observed in 2009 (about 98,000 animals) and 2010 (118,500). This is the record number of walruses ever recorded simultaneously on one coastal haulout in the species range. Almost the whole Pacific population gathers in the vicinity of Cape Serdtse-Kamen for feeding in late autumn and continues to feed there until freezing of the Chukchi Sea. In spite of obvious significance of the area at Cape Serdtse-Kamen for the pacific walrus population, there still aren’t any special measures of their protection in this part of the coast when they are ashore - the measures are definitely necessary to prevent intensive economic activities in this key for the walruses area and to save the coastal haulout for traditional use of native people. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T04:24:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ac3b4ab4880a4ad7965b1ca7bda6e9c9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1606-9919 2658-5510 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T04:24:12Z |
| publishDate | 2014-12-01 |
| publisher | Transactions of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Известия ТИНРО |
| spelling | doaj.art-ac3b4ab4880a4ad7965b1ca7bda6e9c92023-09-03T10:32:23ZrusTransactions of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and OceanographyИзвестия ТИНРО1606-99192658-55102014-12-01179410311210.26428/1606-9919-2014-179-103-112226Abundance and distribution of pacific walrus <i>Odobenus rosmarus divergens</i> in vicinity of Cape Serdtse-Kamen in 2009-2013Maxim V. Chakilev0Anatoly A. Kochnev1Чукотский филиал Тихоокеанского научно-исследовательского рыбохозяйственного центраНациональный парк «Берингия»Results of the first special research of pacific walrus Odobenus rosmarus divergens at Cape Serdtse-Kamen conducted in the 2009-2011 and 2013 are presented. The coastal haulout place looks as series of relatively isolated areas (up to 36) located alongshore about 20 km from Cape Serdtse-Kamen to the Ikalyurynveem River mouth. Initially the walruses were on the northwestern edge of the haulout place between Cape Serdtse-Kamen and Cape Sulyn but expanded southeastward with increasing of their number. In the years with early and intense ice melting, the walruses come to the area in early September, and the haulout forms to the end of the first 10-day period of this month. In conditions of late ice retreat, as in the 2013, the walruses on the whole come to Cape Serdthse-Kamen later. The maximum number of walruses in this area was observed in 2009 (about 98,000 animals) and 2010 (118,500). This is the record number of walruses ever recorded simultaneously on one coastal haulout in the species range. Almost the whole Pacific population gathers in the vicinity of Cape Serdtse-Kamen for feeding in late autumn and continues to feed there until freezing of the Chukchi Sea. In spite of obvious significance of the area at Cape Serdtse-Kamen for the pacific walrus population, there still aren’t any special measures of their protection in this part of the coast when they are ashore - the measures are definitely necessary to prevent intensive economic activities in this key for the walruses area and to save the coastal haulout for traditional use of native people.https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/226тихоокеанский моржлежбищебентосчисленностьчукотское море |
| spellingShingle | Maxim V. Chakilev Anatoly A. Kochnev Abundance and distribution of pacific walrus <i>Odobenus rosmarus divergens</i> in vicinity of Cape Serdtse-Kamen in 2009-2013 Известия ТИНРО тихоокеанский морж лежбище бентос численность чукотское море |
| title | Abundance and distribution of pacific walrus <i>Odobenus rosmarus divergens</i> in vicinity of Cape Serdtse-Kamen in 2009-2013 |
| title_full | Abundance and distribution of pacific walrus <i>Odobenus rosmarus divergens</i> in vicinity of Cape Serdtse-Kamen in 2009-2013 |
| title_fullStr | Abundance and distribution of pacific walrus <i>Odobenus rosmarus divergens</i> in vicinity of Cape Serdtse-Kamen in 2009-2013 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Abundance and distribution of pacific walrus <i>Odobenus rosmarus divergens</i> in vicinity of Cape Serdtse-Kamen in 2009-2013 |
| title_short | Abundance and distribution of pacific walrus <i>Odobenus rosmarus divergens</i> in vicinity of Cape Serdtse-Kamen in 2009-2013 |
| title_sort | abundance and distribution of pacific walrus i odobenus rosmarus divergens i in vicinity of cape serdtse kamen in 2009 2013 |
| topic | тихоокеанский морж лежбище бентос численность чукотское море |
| url | https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/226 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT maximvchakilev abundanceanddistributionofpacificwalrusiodobenusrosmarusdivergensiinvicinityofcapeserdtsekamenin20092013 AT anatolyakochnev abundanceanddistributionofpacificwalrusiodobenusrosmarusdivergensiinvicinityofcapeserdtsekamenin20092013 |