Indoor air microbiological evaluation of offices, hospitals, industries, and shopping centers

In this study it was compared the MAS-100 and the Andersen air samplers' performances and a similar trend in both instruments was observed. It was also evaluated the microbial contamination levels in 3060 samples of offices, hospitals, industries, and shopping centers, in the period of 1998 to...

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Main Authors: Zilma G Nunes, Alfredo S Martins, Ana Lúcia F Altoe, Marília M Nishikawa, Marilene O Leite, Paula F Aguiar, Sérgio Eduardo L Fracalanzza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2005-07-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762005000400003
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author Zilma G Nunes
Alfredo S Martins
Ana Lúcia F Altoe
Marília M Nishikawa
Marilene O Leite
Paula F Aguiar
Sérgio Eduardo L Fracalanzza
author_facet Zilma G Nunes
Alfredo S Martins
Ana Lúcia F Altoe
Marília M Nishikawa
Marilene O Leite
Paula F Aguiar
Sérgio Eduardo L Fracalanzza
author_sort Zilma G Nunes
collection DOAJ
description In this study it was compared the MAS-100 and the Andersen air samplers' performances and a similar trend in both instruments was observed. It was also evaluated the microbial contamination levels in 3060 samples of offices, hospitals, industries, and shopping centers, in the period of 1998 to 2002, in Rio de Janeiro city. Considering each environment, 94.3 to 99.4% of the samples were the allowed limit in Brazil (750 CFU/m³). The industries' results showed more important similarity among fungi and total heterotrophs distributions, with the majority of the results between zero and 100 CFU/m³. The offices' results showed dispersion around 300 CFU/m³. The hospitals' results presented the same trend, with an average of 200 CFU/m³. Shopping centers' environments showed an average of 300 CFU/m³ for fungi, but presented a larger dispersion pattern for the total heterotrophs, with the highest average (1000 CFU/m³). It was also investigated the correlation of the sampling period with the number of airborne microorganisms and with the environmental parameters (temperature and air humidity) through the principal components analysis. All indoor air samples distributions were very similar. The temperature and air humidity had no significant influence on the samples dispersion patterns.
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spelling doaj.art-ac3fb1cf17d4456c87f9052fa5d522fa2023-08-02T09:00:11ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602005-07-01100435135710.1590/S0074-02762005000400003Indoor air microbiological evaluation of offices, hospitals, industries, and shopping centersZilma G NunesAlfredo S MartinsAna Lúcia F AltoeMarília M NishikawaMarilene O LeitePaula F AguiarSérgio Eduardo L FracalanzzaIn this study it was compared the MAS-100 and the Andersen air samplers' performances and a similar trend in both instruments was observed. It was also evaluated the microbial contamination levels in 3060 samples of offices, hospitals, industries, and shopping centers, in the period of 1998 to 2002, in Rio de Janeiro city. Considering each environment, 94.3 to 99.4% of the samples were the allowed limit in Brazil (750 CFU/m³). The industries' results showed more important similarity among fungi and total heterotrophs distributions, with the majority of the results between zero and 100 CFU/m³. The offices' results showed dispersion around 300 CFU/m³. The hospitals' results presented the same trend, with an average of 200 CFU/m³. Shopping centers' environments showed an average of 300 CFU/m³ for fungi, but presented a larger dispersion pattern for the total heterotrophs, with the highest average (1000 CFU/m³). It was also investigated the correlation of the sampling period with the number of airborne microorganisms and with the environmental parameters (temperature and air humidity) through the principal components analysis. All indoor air samples distributions were very similar. The temperature and air humidity had no significant influence on the samples dispersion patterns.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762005000400003indoor airairborne microorganismsprincipal components analysisair sampler
spellingShingle Zilma G Nunes
Alfredo S Martins
Ana Lúcia F Altoe
Marília M Nishikawa
Marilene O Leite
Paula F Aguiar
Sérgio Eduardo L Fracalanzza
Indoor air microbiological evaluation of offices, hospitals, industries, and shopping centers
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
indoor air
airborne microorganisms
principal components analysis
air sampler
title Indoor air microbiological evaluation of offices, hospitals, industries, and shopping centers
title_full Indoor air microbiological evaluation of offices, hospitals, industries, and shopping centers
title_fullStr Indoor air microbiological evaluation of offices, hospitals, industries, and shopping centers
title_full_unstemmed Indoor air microbiological evaluation of offices, hospitals, industries, and shopping centers
title_short Indoor air microbiological evaluation of offices, hospitals, industries, and shopping centers
title_sort indoor air microbiological evaluation of offices hospitals industries and shopping centers
topic indoor air
airborne microorganisms
principal components analysis
air sampler
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762005000400003
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AT mariliamnishikawa indoorairmicrobiologicalevaluationofofficeshospitalsindustriesandshoppingcenters
AT marileneoleite indoorairmicrobiologicalevaluationofofficeshospitalsindustriesandshoppingcenters
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