Advances in Plant Lipid Metabolism Responses to Phosphate Scarcity

Low phosphate (Pi) availability in soils severely limits crop growth and production. Plants have evolved to have numerous physiological and molecular adaptive mechanisms to cope with Pi starvation. The release of Pi from membrane phospholipids is considered to improve plant phosphorus (P) utilizatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shengnan Zhu, Cuiyue Liang, Jiang Tian, Yingbin Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/17/2238
Description
Summary:Low phosphate (Pi) availability in soils severely limits crop growth and production. Plants have evolved to have numerous physiological and molecular adaptive mechanisms to cope with Pi starvation. The release of Pi from membrane phospholipids is considered to improve plant phosphorus (P) utilization efficiency in response to Pi starvation and accompanies membrane lipid remodeling. In this review, we summarize recent discoveries related to this topic and the molecular basis of membrane phospholipid alteration and triacylglycerol metabolism in response to Pi depletion in plants at different subcellular levels. These findings will help to further elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying plant adaptation to Pi starvation and thus help to develop crop cultivars with high P utilization efficiency.
ISSN:2223-7747