Subjective social status, health and well-being among older adults in China and South Korea: a cross-sectional analysis
Introduction Social status, which encompasses various psychosocial dimensions, such as income, education and social relationships, can have a significant impact on physical and mental health outcomes. The study aims to explore the association among subjective social status, health and well-being amo...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMJ Publishing Group
2024-04-01
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| Series: | BMJ Open |
| Online Access: | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/4/e081872.full |
| _version_ | 1827260110773157888 |
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| author | Jing Wang Shangfeng Tang Yan Cao Yanjie Wang Junwei Yan En Yang Benyan Lv |
| author_facet | Jing Wang Shangfeng Tang Yan Cao Yanjie Wang Junwei Yan En Yang Benyan Lv |
| author_sort | Jing Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction Social status, which encompasses various psychosocial dimensions, such as income, education and social relationships, can have a significant impact on physical and mental health outcomes. The study aims to explore the association among subjective social status, health and well-being among individuals aged 55 years and older in China and South Korea.Participants Sample population included individuals aged 55 years and older: China (n=1779) and South Korea (n=421).Outcome measures Outcome measures included self-reported health status and well-being which were assessed by life satisfaction and general happiness.Results The percentage of participants who reported a ‘very good’ health condition was higher in South Korea (14.5%) than in China (11.0%). The percentage of participants who reported feeling very satisfied (14.7%) with their life was lower in South Korea (11.8%). In China, 6.7% of the respondents reported their health as ‘very bad’ (rating 5), while in South Korea, this percentage was higher at 18.1%. Regression analysis revealed an inverse association among higher social status and poorer health, lower life satisfaction and lower happiness levels. For example, individuals who placed themselves in the highest social status category had 0.26 times lower odds (95% CI=0.13 to 0.55) of reporting poorer self-rated health status than those in the lowest category. Similarly, compared with individuals who place themselves in the lowest social status category, those who place themselves in the highest social status category have 0.03 times lower odds of reporting lower life satisfaction (95% CI=0.02 to 0.07).Conclusion Overall, the results highlight a significant association among social status, subjective health, life satisfaction and general happiness in both the countries. Health policymakers should identify effective strategies to promote healthy ageing and reduce disparities in health and well-being outcomes among older adults from different social backgrounds. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T12:00:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ac44047700404d32854dc57c8cc59805 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2044-6055 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-03-22T02:37:17Z |
| publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
| publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMJ Open |
| spelling | doaj.art-ac44047700404d32854dc57c8cc598052024-05-03T16:35:09ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552024-04-0114410.1136/bmjopen-2023-081872Subjective social status, health and well-being among older adults in China and South Korea: a cross-sectional analysisJing Wang0Shangfeng Tang1Yan Cao2Yanjie Wang3Junwei Yan4En Yang5Benyan Lv61 School of Nursing, Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical University, Henan, China3 School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, China6 School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Ninth People`s Hospital, Shanghai, China1 School of Nursing, Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical University, Henan, China3 School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, China5 School of Management, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, ChinaIntroduction Social status, which encompasses various psychosocial dimensions, such as income, education and social relationships, can have a significant impact on physical and mental health outcomes. The study aims to explore the association among subjective social status, health and well-being among individuals aged 55 years and older in China and South Korea.Participants Sample population included individuals aged 55 years and older: China (n=1779) and South Korea (n=421).Outcome measures Outcome measures included self-reported health status and well-being which were assessed by life satisfaction and general happiness.Results The percentage of participants who reported a ‘very good’ health condition was higher in South Korea (14.5%) than in China (11.0%). The percentage of participants who reported feeling very satisfied (14.7%) with their life was lower in South Korea (11.8%). In China, 6.7% of the respondents reported their health as ‘very bad’ (rating 5), while in South Korea, this percentage was higher at 18.1%. Regression analysis revealed an inverse association among higher social status and poorer health, lower life satisfaction and lower happiness levels. For example, individuals who placed themselves in the highest social status category had 0.26 times lower odds (95% CI=0.13 to 0.55) of reporting poorer self-rated health status than those in the lowest category. Similarly, compared with individuals who place themselves in the lowest social status category, those who place themselves in the highest social status category have 0.03 times lower odds of reporting lower life satisfaction (95% CI=0.02 to 0.07).Conclusion Overall, the results highlight a significant association among social status, subjective health, life satisfaction and general happiness in both the countries. Health policymakers should identify effective strategies to promote healthy ageing and reduce disparities in health and well-being outcomes among older adults from different social backgrounds.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/4/e081872.full |
| spellingShingle | Jing Wang Shangfeng Tang Yan Cao Yanjie Wang Junwei Yan En Yang Benyan Lv Subjective social status, health and well-being among older adults in China and South Korea: a cross-sectional analysis BMJ Open |
| title | Subjective social status, health and well-being among older adults in China and South Korea: a cross-sectional analysis |
| title_full | Subjective social status, health and well-being among older adults in China and South Korea: a cross-sectional analysis |
| title_fullStr | Subjective social status, health and well-being among older adults in China and South Korea: a cross-sectional analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Subjective social status, health and well-being among older adults in China and South Korea: a cross-sectional analysis |
| title_short | Subjective social status, health and well-being among older adults in China and South Korea: a cross-sectional analysis |
| title_sort | subjective social status health and well being among older adults in china and south korea a cross sectional analysis |
| url | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/4/e081872.full |
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