Distribution and occurrence of trace elements in the No.14 coal from the Huolinhe mine

Abstract Optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy in conjunction with energy dispersed X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDX), have been used to study the minerals and the concentrations of 12 trace elements in the No.14 coal from the Huolinhe mine, Inner Mongolia China. The distribution, affinity...

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Main Authors: Xiangfei Bai, Yue Wang, Wenhua Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2017-07-01
Series:International Journal of Coal Science & Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40789-017-0174-1
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author Xiangfei Bai
Yue Wang
Wenhua Li
author_facet Xiangfei Bai
Yue Wang
Wenhua Li
author_sort Xiangfei Bai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy in conjunction with energy dispersed X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDX), have been used to study the minerals and the concentrations of 12 trace elements in the No.14 coal from the Huolinhe mine, Inner Mongolia China. The distribution, affinity and removability of the trace elements were studied by float-sink experiments and petrological methods. A high mineral content, dominated by clay minerals, was found in the No.14 coal from the Huolinhe mine. The concentrations of As, Sb and Hg are relatively high compared to the average values for Chinese coals. As, Cr, Hg, Li, Mn, Pb are mainly associated with the minerals while Cd, Co, Ni, Sb, and Se are evenly distributed between the minerals and the organic matter. Be and Ba are mainly distributed in the minerals with a minor proportion in the organic matter. Most elements have a low organic affinity, although Sb, Se, Co, Cd, Ni are closely integrated with the organic matter. High theoretical removabilities are indicated for most trace elements. So it may be possible to lower the concentrations of trace elements during coal preparation.
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spelling doaj.art-ac44d960917c4d39bba6777d2dd62b852022-12-21T21:31:16ZengSpringerOpenInternational Journal of Coal Science & Technology2095-82932198-78232017-07-014319921310.1007/s40789-017-0174-1Distribution and occurrence of trace elements in the No.14 coal from the Huolinhe mineXiangfei Bai0Yue Wang1Wenhua Li2College of Environmental Engineering, North China Institute of Science and TechnologyBeijing Research Institute of Coal Chemistry, China Coal Research InstituteNational Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon EnergyAbstract Optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy in conjunction with energy dispersed X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDX), have been used to study the minerals and the concentrations of 12 trace elements in the No.14 coal from the Huolinhe mine, Inner Mongolia China. The distribution, affinity and removability of the trace elements were studied by float-sink experiments and petrological methods. A high mineral content, dominated by clay minerals, was found in the No.14 coal from the Huolinhe mine. The concentrations of As, Sb and Hg are relatively high compared to the average values for Chinese coals. As, Cr, Hg, Li, Mn, Pb are mainly associated with the minerals while Cd, Co, Ni, Sb, and Se are evenly distributed between the minerals and the organic matter. Be and Ba are mainly distributed in the minerals with a minor proportion in the organic matter. Most elements have a low organic affinity, although Sb, Se, Co, Cd, Ni are closely integrated with the organic matter. High theoretical removabilities are indicated for most trace elements. So it may be possible to lower the concentrations of trace elements during coal preparation.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40789-017-0174-1Trace elementsModes of occurrenceOrganic affinityRemovabilityHuolinhe coal
spellingShingle Xiangfei Bai
Yue Wang
Wenhua Li
Distribution and occurrence of trace elements in the No.14 coal from the Huolinhe mine
International Journal of Coal Science & Technology
Trace elements
Modes of occurrence
Organic affinity
Removability
Huolinhe coal
title Distribution and occurrence of trace elements in the No.14 coal from the Huolinhe mine
title_full Distribution and occurrence of trace elements in the No.14 coal from the Huolinhe mine
title_fullStr Distribution and occurrence of trace elements in the No.14 coal from the Huolinhe mine
title_full_unstemmed Distribution and occurrence of trace elements in the No.14 coal from the Huolinhe mine
title_short Distribution and occurrence of trace elements in the No.14 coal from the Huolinhe mine
title_sort distribution and occurrence of trace elements in the no 14 coal from the huolinhe mine
topic Trace elements
Modes of occurrence
Organic affinity
Removability
Huolinhe coal
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40789-017-0174-1
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