Multi-level kinetic model explaining diverse roles of isozymes in prokaryotes.

Current standard methods for kinetic and genomic modeling cannot provide deep insight into metabolic regulation. Here, we developed and evaluated a multi-scale kinetic modeling approach applicable to any prokaryote. Specifically, we highlight the primary metabolism of the cyanobacterium Synechococcu...

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Main Authors: Jiri Jablonsky, Doreen Schwarz, Martin Hagemann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/25127487/pdf/?tool=EBI
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author Jiri Jablonsky
Doreen Schwarz
Martin Hagemann
author_facet Jiri Jablonsky
Doreen Schwarz
Martin Hagemann
author_sort Jiri Jablonsky
collection DOAJ
description Current standard methods for kinetic and genomic modeling cannot provide deep insight into metabolic regulation. Here, we developed and evaluated a multi-scale kinetic modeling approach applicable to any prokaryote. Specifically, we highlight the primary metabolism of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942. The model bridges metabolic data sets from cells grown at different CO2 conditions by integrating transcriptomic data and isozymes. Identification of the regulatory roles of isozymes allowed the calculation and explanation of the absolute metabolic concentration of 3-phosphoglycerate. To demonstrate that this method can characterize any isozyme, we determined the function of two glycolytic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases: one co-regulates high concentrations of the 3-phosphoglycerate, the other shifts the bifurcation point in hexose regulation, and both improve biomass production. Moreover, the regulatory roles of multiple phosphoglycolate phosphatases were defined for varying (non-steady) CO2 conditions, suggesting their protective role against toxic photorespiratory intermediates.
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spelling doaj.art-ac44eb06276a4635b97e7e251fcbe8552022-12-21T18:10:34ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0198e10529210.1371/journal.pone.0105292Multi-level kinetic model explaining diverse roles of isozymes in prokaryotes.Jiri JablonskyDoreen SchwarzMartin HagemannCurrent standard methods for kinetic and genomic modeling cannot provide deep insight into metabolic regulation. Here, we developed and evaluated a multi-scale kinetic modeling approach applicable to any prokaryote. Specifically, we highlight the primary metabolism of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942. The model bridges metabolic data sets from cells grown at different CO2 conditions by integrating transcriptomic data and isozymes. Identification of the regulatory roles of isozymes allowed the calculation and explanation of the absolute metabolic concentration of 3-phosphoglycerate. To demonstrate that this method can characterize any isozyme, we determined the function of two glycolytic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases: one co-regulates high concentrations of the 3-phosphoglycerate, the other shifts the bifurcation point in hexose regulation, and both improve biomass production. Moreover, the regulatory roles of multiple phosphoglycolate phosphatases were defined for varying (non-steady) CO2 conditions, suggesting their protective role against toxic photorespiratory intermediates.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/25127487/pdf/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Jiri Jablonsky
Doreen Schwarz
Martin Hagemann
Multi-level kinetic model explaining diverse roles of isozymes in prokaryotes.
PLoS ONE
title Multi-level kinetic model explaining diverse roles of isozymes in prokaryotes.
title_full Multi-level kinetic model explaining diverse roles of isozymes in prokaryotes.
title_fullStr Multi-level kinetic model explaining diverse roles of isozymes in prokaryotes.
title_full_unstemmed Multi-level kinetic model explaining diverse roles of isozymes in prokaryotes.
title_short Multi-level kinetic model explaining diverse roles of isozymes in prokaryotes.
title_sort multi level kinetic model explaining diverse roles of isozymes in prokaryotes
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/25127487/pdf/?tool=EBI
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AT doreenschwarz multilevelkineticmodelexplainingdiverserolesofisozymesinprokaryotes
AT martinhagemann multilevelkineticmodelexplainingdiverserolesofisozymesinprokaryotes