Drepmel—A Multi-Omics Melanoma Drug Repurposing Resource for Prioritizing Drug Combinations and Understanding Tumor Microenvironment

Although substantial progress has been made in treating patients with advanced melanoma with targeted and immuno-therapies, de novo and acquired resistance is commonplace. After treatment failure, therapeutic options are very limited and novel strategies are urgently needed. Combination therapies ar...

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Main Authors: Zachary J. Thompson, Jamie K. Teer, Jiannong Li, Zhihua Chen, Eric A. Welsh, Yonghong Zhang, Noura Ayoubi, Zeynep Eroglu, Aik Choon Tan, Keiran S. M. Smalley, Yian Ann Chen
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Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Cells
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/18/2894
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author Zachary J. Thompson
Jamie K. Teer
Jiannong Li
Zhihua Chen
Eric A. Welsh
Yonghong Zhang
Noura Ayoubi
Zeynep Eroglu
Aik Choon Tan
Keiran S. M. Smalley
Yian Ann Chen
author_facet Zachary J. Thompson
Jamie K. Teer
Jiannong Li
Zhihua Chen
Eric A. Welsh
Yonghong Zhang
Noura Ayoubi
Zeynep Eroglu
Aik Choon Tan
Keiran S. M. Smalley
Yian Ann Chen
author_sort Zachary J. Thompson
collection DOAJ
description Although substantial progress has been made in treating patients with advanced melanoma with targeted and immuno-therapies, de novo and acquired resistance is commonplace. After treatment failure, therapeutic options are very limited and novel strategies are urgently needed. Combination therapies are often more effective than single agents and are now widely used in clinical practice. Thus, there is a strong need for a comprehensive computational resource to define rational combination therapies. We developed a Shiny app, DRepMel to provide rational combination treatment predictions for melanoma patients from seventy-three thousand combinations based on a multi-omics drug repurposing computational approach using whole exome sequencing and RNA-seq data in bulk samples from two independent patient cohorts. DRepMel provides robust predictions as a resource and also identifies potential treatment effects on the tumor microenvironment (TME) using single-cell RNA-seq data from melanoma patients. Availability: DRepMel is accessible online.
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spelling doaj.art-ac45d504ae06489ea9a0020319ae808d2023-11-23T15:34:01ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092022-09-011118289410.3390/cells11182894Drepmel—A Multi-Omics Melanoma Drug Repurposing Resource for Prioritizing Drug Combinations and Understanding Tumor MicroenvironmentZachary J. Thompson0Jamie K. Teer1Jiannong Li2Zhihua Chen3Eric A. Welsh4Yonghong Zhang5Noura Ayoubi6Zeynep Eroglu7Aik Choon Tan8Keiran S. M. Smalley9Yian Ann Chen10Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USADepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USABiostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USABiostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USABiostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USABiostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USADepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USADepartment of Cutaneous Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USADepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USADepartment of Tumor Biology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USADepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USAAlthough substantial progress has been made in treating patients with advanced melanoma with targeted and immuno-therapies, de novo and acquired resistance is commonplace. After treatment failure, therapeutic options are very limited and novel strategies are urgently needed. Combination therapies are often more effective than single agents and are now widely used in clinical practice. Thus, there is a strong need for a comprehensive computational resource to define rational combination therapies. We developed a Shiny app, DRepMel to provide rational combination treatment predictions for melanoma patients from seventy-three thousand combinations based on a multi-omics drug repurposing computational approach using whole exome sequencing and RNA-seq data in bulk samples from two independent patient cohorts. DRepMel provides robust predictions as a resource and also identifies potential treatment effects on the tumor microenvironment (TME) using single-cell RNA-seq data from melanoma patients. Availability: DRepMel is accessible online.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/18/2894multi-omicsmelanomadrug repurposingmicroenvironment
spellingShingle Zachary J. Thompson
Jamie K. Teer
Jiannong Li
Zhihua Chen
Eric A. Welsh
Yonghong Zhang
Noura Ayoubi
Zeynep Eroglu
Aik Choon Tan
Keiran S. M. Smalley
Yian Ann Chen
Drepmel—A Multi-Omics Melanoma Drug Repurposing Resource for Prioritizing Drug Combinations and Understanding Tumor Microenvironment
Cells
multi-omics
melanoma
drug repurposing
microenvironment
title Drepmel—A Multi-Omics Melanoma Drug Repurposing Resource for Prioritizing Drug Combinations and Understanding Tumor Microenvironment
title_full Drepmel—A Multi-Omics Melanoma Drug Repurposing Resource for Prioritizing Drug Combinations and Understanding Tumor Microenvironment
title_fullStr Drepmel—A Multi-Omics Melanoma Drug Repurposing Resource for Prioritizing Drug Combinations and Understanding Tumor Microenvironment
title_full_unstemmed Drepmel—A Multi-Omics Melanoma Drug Repurposing Resource for Prioritizing Drug Combinations and Understanding Tumor Microenvironment
title_short Drepmel—A Multi-Omics Melanoma Drug Repurposing Resource for Prioritizing Drug Combinations and Understanding Tumor Microenvironment
title_sort drepmel a multi omics melanoma drug repurposing resource for prioritizing drug combinations and understanding tumor microenvironment
topic multi-omics
melanoma
drug repurposing
microenvironment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/18/2894
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