Assessment of Seismic Bedrock in Deep Alluvial Plains. Case Studies from the Emilia-Romagna Plain

The estimation of seismic shaking is essential for a realistic assessment of the local seismic hazard and the implementation of effective strategies for prevention and mitigation of the seismic risk. One of the most important aspects in the analysis of the site seismic assessment is the recognition...

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Main Author: Luca Martelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/11/7/297
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author Luca Martelli
author_facet Luca Martelli
author_sort Luca Martelli
collection DOAJ
description The estimation of seismic shaking is essential for a realistic assessment of the local seismic hazard and the implementation of effective strategies for prevention and mitigation of the seismic risk. One of the most important aspects in the analysis of the site seismic assessment is the recognition of the seismic bedrock and its depth. Unfortunately, these data are not always easy to evaluate, especially in areas where the thickness of loose or poorly consolidated sediments is high. This article illustrates data and case studies from the Emilia-Romagna sector of the Po Plain, in order to provide examples and suggestions for the recognition of the seismic bedrock in alluvial and coastal areas characterised by significant thicknesses of unconsolidated sediments, using available data and not expensive geophysical surveys. The application of the proposed method indicates that the study area can be divided into four domains characterized by different depths of the seismic bedrock: the marginal or pede-Apennine belt, the high structural zones, the syncline/minor anticline zones, and the Po delta-coast zone.
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spelling doaj.art-ac4717c6774141b49651be8bd778c7ec2023-11-22T03:51:59ZengMDPI AGGeosciences2076-32632021-07-0111729710.3390/geosciences11070297Assessment of Seismic Bedrock in Deep Alluvial Plains. Case Studies from the Emilia-Romagna PlainLuca Martelli0Geological, Seismic and Soil Survey, Emilia-Romagna Region, 40127 Bologna, ItalyThe estimation of seismic shaking is essential for a realistic assessment of the local seismic hazard and the implementation of effective strategies for prevention and mitigation of the seismic risk. One of the most important aspects in the analysis of the site seismic assessment is the recognition of the seismic bedrock and its depth. Unfortunately, these data are not always easy to evaluate, especially in areas where the thickness of loose or poorly consolidated sediments is high. This article illustrates data and case studies from the Emilia-Romagna sector of the Po Plain, in order to provide examples and suggestions for the recognition of the seismic bedrock in alluvial and coastal areas characterised by significant thicknesses of unconsolidated sediments, using available data and not expensive geophysical surveys. The application of the proposed method indicates that the study area can be divided into four domains characterized by different depths of the seismic bedrock: the marginal or pede-Apennine belt, the high structural zones, the syncline/minor anticline zones, and the Po delta-coast zone.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/11/7/297seismic bedrockgeological substratumambient vibrationsVs propagationPo Plain stratigraphy
spellingShingle Luca Martelli
Assessment of Seismic Bedrock in Deep Alluvial Plains. Case Studies from the Emilia-Romagna Plain
Geosciences
seismic bedrock
geological substratum
ambient vibrations
Vs propagation
Po Plain stratigraphy
title Assessment of Seismic Bedrock in Deep Alluvial Plains. Case Studies from the Emilia-Romagna Plain
title_full Assessment of Seismic Bedrock in Deep Alluvial Plains. Case Studies from the Emilia-Romagna Plain
title_fullStr Assessment of Seismic Bedrock in Deep Alluvial Plains. Case Studies from the Emilia-Romagna Plain
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Seismic Bedrock in Deep Alluvial Plains. Case Studies from the Emilia-Romagna Plain
title_short Assessment of Seismic Bedrock in Deep Alluvial Plains. Case Studies from the Emilia-Romagna Plain
title_sort assessment of seismic bedrock in deep alluvial plains case studies from the emilia romagna plain
topic seismic bedrock
geological substratum
ambient vibrations
Vs propagation
Po Plain stratigraphy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/11/7/297
work_keys_str_mv AT lucamartelli assessmentofseismicbedrockindeepalluvialplainscasestudiesfromtheemiliaromagnaplain