Evaluation of Immunomodulatory Effects of <i>Fusarium</i> Mycotoxins Using Bacterial Endotoxin-Stimulated Bovine Epithelial Cells and Macrophages in Co-Culture

Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by a variety of fungi that contaminate animal food and feeds and are capable of inducing a wide range of toxicities. Predictive in vitro models represent valuable substitutes for animal experiments to assess the toxicity of mycotoxins. The complexities o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Umesh K. Shandilya, Ankita Sharma, Ran Xu, Maria Malane M. Muniz, Niel A. Karrow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Genes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/11/2014

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