Magnetic and Electric Field Dependent Charge Transfer in Perovskite/Graphene Field Effect Transistors

Abstract Stable all‐inorganic CsPbX3 perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) with high optical yield can be used in combination with graphene as photon sensors with high responsivity (up to 106 A W−1) in the VIS‐UV range. The performance of these perovskite/graphene field effect transistors (FET) is mediated...

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Main Authors: Nathan D. Cottam, Jonathan S. Austin, Chengxi Zhang, Amalia Patanè, Walter Escoffier, Michel Goiran, Mathieu Pierre, Camilla Coletti, Vaidotas Mišeikis, Lyudmila Turyanska, Oleg Makarovsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-02-01
Series:Advanced Electronic Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202200995
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author Nathan D. Cottam
Jonathan S. Austin
Chengxi Zhang
Amalia Patanè
Walter Escoffier
Michel Goiran
Mathieu Pierre
Camilla Coletti
Vaidotas Mišeikis
Lyudmila Turyanska
Oleg Makarovsky
author_facet Nathan D. Cottam
Jonathan S. Austin
Chengxi Zhang
Amalia Patanè
Walter Escoffier
Michel Goiran
Mathieu Pierre
Camilla Coletti
Vaidotas Mišeikis
Lyudmila Turyanska
Oleg Makarovsky
author_sort Nathan D. Cottam
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Stable all‐inorganic CsPbX3 perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) with high optical yield can be used in combination with graphene as photon sensors with high responsivity (up to 106 A W−1) in the VIS‐UV range. The performance of these perovskite/graphene field effect transistors (FET) is mediated by charge transfer processes at the perovskite – graphene interface. Here, the effects of high electric (up to 3000 kV cm−1) and magnetic (up to 60 T) fields applied perpendicular to the graphene plane on the charge transfer are reported. The authors demonstrate electric‐ and magnetic‐field dependent charge transfer and a slow (>100 s) charge dynamics. Magneto‐transport experiments in constant (≈0.005 T s−1) and pulsed (≈1000 T s−1) magnetic fields reveal pronounced hysteresis effects in the transfer characteristics of the FET. A magnetic time is used to explain and model differences in device behavior under fast (pulsed) and slowly (continuous) changing magnetic fields. The understanding of the dynamics of the charge transfer in perovskite/graphene heterostructures developed here is relevant for exploitation of these hybrid systems in electronics and optoelectronics, including ultrasensitive photon detectors and FETs for metrology.
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spelling doaj.art-ac4cfa70c35a4702b206dfcebbb910132023-07-26T01:35:30ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Electronic Materials2199-160X2023-02-0192n/an/a10.1002/aelm.202200995Magnetic and Electric Field Dependent Charge Transfer in Perovskite/Graphene Field Effect TransistorsNathan D. Cottam0Jonathan S. Austin1Chengxi Zhang2Amalia Patanè3Walter Escoffier4Michel Goiran5Mathieu Pierre6Camilla Coletti7Vaidotas Mišeikis8Lyudmila Turyanska9Oleg Makarovsky10School of Physics and Astronomy University of Nottingham University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD United KingdomCentre for Additive Manufacturing Faculty of Engineering University of Nottingham Jubilee Campus Nottingham NG8 1BB United KingdomKey Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications Shanghai University 149 Yanchang Road Shanghai 200072 ChinaSchool of Physics and Astronomy University of Nottingham University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD United KingdomINSA Toulouse Université Paul Sabatier Université de Toulouse LNCMI UPR CNRS 3228, EMFL, 143 Avenue de Rangueil Toulouse 31400 FranceINSA Toulouse Université Paul Sabatier Université de Toulouse LNCMI UPR CNRS 3228, EMFL, 143 Avenue de Rangueil Toulouse 31400 FranceINSA Toulouse Université Paul Sabatier Université de Toulouse LNCMI UPR CNRS 3228, EMFL, 143 Avenue de Rangueil Toulouse 31400 FranceCenter for Nanotechnology Innovation @NEST Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Piazza San Silvestro, 12 Pisa I‐56127 ItalyCenter for Nanotechnology Innovation @NEST Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Piazza San Silvestro, 12 Pisa I‐56127 ItalyCentre for Additive Manufacturing Faculty of Engineering University of Nottingham Jubilee Campus Nottingham NG8 1BB United KingdomSchool of Physics and Astronomy University of Nottingham University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD United KingdomAbstract Stable all‐inorganic CsPbX3 perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) with high optical yield can be used in combination with graphene as photon sensors with high responsivity (up to 106 A W−1) in the VIS‐UV range. The performance of these perovskite/graphene field effect transistors (FET) is mediated by charge transfer processes at the perovskite – graphene interface. Here, the effects of high electric (up to 3000 kV cm−1) and magnetic (up to 60 T) fields applied perpendicular to the graphene plane on the charge transfer are reported. The authors demonstrate electric‐ and magnetic‐field dependent charge transfer and a slow (>100 s) charge dynamics. Magneto‐transport experiments in constant (≈0.005 T s−1) and pulsed (≈1000 T s−1) magnetic fields reveal pronounced hysteresis effects in the transfer characteristics of the FET. A magnetic time is used to explain and model differences in device behavior under fast (pulsed) and slowly (continuous) changing magnetic fields. The understanding of the dynamics of the charge transfer in perovskite/graphene heterostructures developed here is relevant for exploitation of these hybrid systems in electronics and optoelectronics, including ultrasensitive photon detectors and FETs for metrology.https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202200995charge dynamicsgraphenemagnetic fieldsperovskitesUV photon detector
spellingShingle Nathan D. Cottam
Jonathan S. Austin
Chengxi Zhang
Amalia Patanè
Walter Escoffier
Michel Goiran
Mathieu Pierre
Camilla Coletti
Vaidotas Mišeikis
Lyudmila Turyanska
Oleg Makarovsky
Magnetic and Electric Field Dependent Charge Transfer in Perovskite/Graphene Field Effect Transistors
Advanced Electronic Materials
charge dynamics
graphene
magnetic fields
perovskites
UV photon detector
title Magnetic and Electric Field Dependent Charge Transfer in Perovskite/Graphene Field Effect Transistors
title_full Magnetic and Electric Field Dependent Charge Transfer in Perovskite/Graphene Field Effect Transistors
title_fullStr Magnetic and Electric Field Dependent Charge Transfer in Perovskite/Graphene Field Effect Transistors
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic and Electric Field Dependent Charge Transfer in Perovskite/Graphene Field Effect Transistors
title_short Magnetic and Electric Field Dependent Charge Transfer in Perovskite/Graphene Field Effect Transistors
title_sort magnetic and electric field dependent charge transfer in perovskite graphene field effect transistors
topic charge dynamics
graphene
magnetic fields
perovskites
UV photon detector
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202200995
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