Hopf bifurcation and Turing instability in a diffusive predator-prey model with hunting cooperation

In this article, we study Hopf bifurcation and Turing instability of a diffusive predator-prey model with hunting cooperation. For the local model, we analyze the stability of the equilibrium and derive conditions for determining the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating...

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Main Authors: Miao Liangying, He Zhiqian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-09-01
Series:Open Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0474
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author Miao Liangying
He Zhiqian
author_facet Miao Liangying
He Zhiqian
author_sort Miao Liangying
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we study Hopf bifurcation and Turing instability of a diffusive predator-prey model with hunting cooperation. For the local model, we analyze the stability of the equilibrium and derive conditions for determining the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solution by the center manifold and the normal form theory. For the reaction-diffusion model, first it is shown that Turing instability occurs, then the direction and stability of the Hopf bifurcation is reached. Our results show that hunting cooperation plays a crucial role in the dynamics of the model, that is, it can be beneficial to the predator population and induce the rise of Turing instability. Finally, numerical simulations are performed to visualize the complex dynamic behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-ac4fe5ff91214cc78f1efff470de25c62022-12-22T03:51:08ZengDe GruyterOpen Mathematics2391-54552022-09-0120198699710.1515/math-2022-0474Hopf bifurcation and Turing instability in a diffusive predator-prey model with hunting cooperationMiao Liangying0He Zhiqian1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Qinghai Nationalities University, Xining, Qinghai, 810007, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Basic Teaching and Research, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai, 810016, P. R. ChinaIn this article, we study Hopf bifurcation and Turing instability of a diffusive predator-prey model with hunting cooperation. For the local model, we analyze the stability of the equilibrium and derive conditions for determining the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solution by the center manifold and the normal form theory. For the reaction-diffusion model, first it is shown that Turing instability occurs, then the direction and stability of the Hopf bifurcation is reached. Our results show that hunting cooperation plays a crucial role in the dynamics of the model, that is, it can be beneficial to the predator population and induce the rise of Turing instability. Finally, numerical simulations are performed to visualize the complex dynamic behavior.https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0474predator-preyhunting cooperationturing instabilityhopf bifurcationstability92d2535k5735b35
spellingShingle Miao Liangying
He Zhiqian
Hopf bifurcation and Turing instability in a diffusive predator-prey model with hunting cooperation
Open Mathematics
predator-prey
hunting cooperation
turing instability
hopf bifurcation
stability
92d25
35k57
35b35
title Hopf bifurcation and Turing instability in a diffusive predator-prey model with hunting cooperation
title_full Hopf bifurcation and Turing instability in a diffusive predator-prey model with hunting cooperation
title_fullStr Hopf bifurcation and Turing instability in a diffusive predator-prey model with hunting cooperation
title_full_unstemmed Hopf bifurcation and Turing instability in a diffusive predator-prey model with hunting cooperation
title_short Hopf bifurcation and Turing instability in a diffusive predator-prey model with hunting cooperation
title_sort hopf bifurcation and turing instability in a diffusive predator prey model with hunting cooperation
topic predator-prey
hunting cooperation
turing instability
hopf bifurcation
stability
92d25
35k57
35b35
url https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0474
work_keys_str_mv AT miaoliangying hopfbifurcationandturinginstabilityinadiffusivepredatorpreymodelwithhuntingcooperation
AT hezhiqian hopfbifurcationandturinginstabilityinadiffusivepredatorpreymodelwithhuntingcooperation