Sports Injuries in the Australian Regular Army

Sports participation in the military is important for physical fitness and building morale and camaraderie. However, injuries caused by sports are detrimental to military capability. The purpose of this study was to investigate patterns of injury from sports participation in Australian Regular Army...

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Main Authors: Robin Orr, Ben Schram, Rodney Pope
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-576X/6/2/23
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author Robin Orr
Ben Schram
Rodney Pope
author_facet Robin Orr
Ben Schram
Rodney Pope
author_sort Robin Orr
collection DOAJ
description Sports participation in the military is important for physical fitness and building morale and camaraderie. However, injuries caused by sports are detrimental to military capability. The purpose of this study was to investigate patterns of injury from sports participation in Australian Regular Army personnel. Injury data spanning a two-year period were obtained from the Department of Defence Workplace Health, Safety, Compensation, and Reporting (WHSCAR) database. Data were extracted for the top five sporting activities causing injuries. The most common body sites, natures, and mechanisms of injuries across these five sports were then determined. Sports participation accounted for 11% (n = 1092) of reported injuries (n = 9828). Soccer presented with the greatest number of injuries (23.3%), followed by rugby union/league (22.9%), touch football (18.6%), Australian rules football (12.0%), and basketball/netball (11.9%). The ankle, knee, and shoulder were the most injured body sites (21.9%; 17.2%; 11.6% respectively) across these five sports, with soft tissue injury, dislocation, and fractures being the most common natures of injury (55.1%; 12.7%; 11.9% respectively). The most common mechanisms of injuries were contact with objects (35.1%) and falls (27.4%). The current injury rates, locations, and mechanisms are similar to historical rates suggesting little impact by injury mitigation strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-ac519fc0c4df4a20a5275fcfd56ba1e72023-11-20T00:01:05ZengMDPI AGSafety2313-576X2020-05-01622310.3390/safety6020023Sports Injuries in the Australian Regular ArmyRobin Orr0Ben Schram1Rodney Pope2Tactical Research Unit, Faculty of Health Science & Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast 4229, AustraliaTactical Research Unit, Faculty of Health Science & Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast 4229, AustraliaTactical Research Unit, Faculty of Health Science & Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast 4229, AustraliaSports participation in the military is important for physical fitness and building morale and camaraderie. However, injuries caused by sports are detrimental to military capability. The purpose of this study was to investigate patterns of injury from sports participation in Australian Regular Army personnel. Injury data spanning a two-year period were obtained from the Department of Defence Workplace Health, Safety, Compensation, and Reporting (WHSCAR) database. Data were extracted for the top five sporting activities causing injuries. The most common body sites, natures, and mechanisms of injuries across these five sports were then determined. Sports participation accounted for 11% (n = 1092) of reported injuries (n = 9828). Soccer presented with the greatest number of injuries (23.3%), followed by rugby union/league (22.9%), touch football (18.6%), Australian rules football (12.0%), and basketball/netball (11.9%). The ankle, knee, and shoulder were the most injured body sites (21.9%; 17.2%; 11.6% respectively) across these five sports, with soft tissue injury, dislocation, and fractures being the most common natures of injury (55.1%; 12.7%; 11.9% respectively). The most common mechanisms of injuries were contact with objects (35.1%) and falls (27.4%). The current injury rates, locations, and mechanisms are similar to historical rates suggesting little impact by injury mitigation strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-576X/6/2/23militarydefencesport participationsoccertraining
spellingShingle Robin Orr
Ben Schram
Rodney Pope
Sports Injuries in the Australian Regular Army
Safety
military
defence
sport participation
soccer
training
title Sports Injuries in the Australian Regular Army
title_full Sports Injuries in the Australian Regular Army
title_fullStr Sports Injuries in the Australian Regular Army
title_full_unstemmed Sports Injuries in the Australian Regular Army
title_short Sports Injuries in the Australian Regular Army
title_sort sports injuries in the australian regular army
topic military
defence
sport participation
soccer
training
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-576X/6/2/23
work_keys_str_mv AT robinorr sportsinjuriesintheaustralianregulararmy
AT benschram sportsinjuriesintheaustralianregulararmy
AT rodneypope sportsinjuriesintheaustralianregulararmy