Cuproptosis-related ceRNA axis triggers cell proliferation and cell cycle through CBX2 in lung adenocarcinoma
Abstract Background Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) has high morbidity and mortality. Despite substantial advances in treatment, the prognosis of patients with LUAD remains unfavorable. The ceRNA axis has been reported to play an important role in the pathogenesis of LUAD. In addition, cuproptosis is con...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2024-02-01
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| Series: | BMC Pulmonary Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-024-02887-0 |
| _version_ | 1827328772541513728 |
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| author | Jiang Wu Guang Fu Chao Luo Liang Chen Quanxing Liu |
| author_facet | Jiang Wu Guang Fu Chao Luo Liang Chen Quanxing Liu |
| author_sort | Jiang Wu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) has high morbidity and mortality. Despite substantial advances in treatment, the prognosis of patients with LUAD remains unfavorable. The ceRNA axis has been reported to play an important role in the pathogenesis of LUAD. In addition, cuproptosis is considered an important factor in tumorigenesis. The expression of CBX2 has been associated with the development of multiple tumors, including LUAD. However, the precise molecular mechanisms through which the cuproptosis-related ceRNA network regulates CBX2 remain unclear. Methods The DEGs between tumor and normal samples of LUAD were identified in TCGA database. The “ConsensusClusterPlus” R package was used to perform consensus clustering based on the mRNA expression matrix and cuproptosis-related gene expression profile. Then, LASSO-COX regression analysis was performed to identify potential prognostic biomarkers associated with cuproptosis, and the ceRNA network was constructed. Finally, the mechanisms of ceRNA in LUAD was studied by cell experiments. Results In this study, the AC144450.1/miR-424-5p axis was found to promote the progression of LUAD by acting on CBX2. The expression of AC144450.1 and miR-424-5p can be altered to regulate CBX2 and is correlated with cell proliferation and cell cycle of LUAD. Mechanistically, AC144450.1 affects the expression of CBX2 by acting as the ceRNA of miR-424-5p. In addition, a cuproptosis-related model were constructed in this study to predict the prognosis of LUAD. Conclusions This study is the first to demonstrate that the AC144450.1/miR-424-5p/CBX2 axis is involved in LUAD progression and may serve as a novel target for its diagnosis and treatment. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T15:22:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ac51a91bc5cc433da4a21c27ffb45189 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1471-2466 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T15:22:11Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Pulmonary Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-ac51a91bc5cc433da4a21c27ffb451892024-03-05T17:34:20ZengBMCBMC Pulmonary Medicine1471-24662024-02-0124111510.1186/s12890-024-02887-0Cuproptosis-related ceRNA axis triggers cell proliferation and cell cycle through CBX2 in lung adenocarcinomaJiang Wu0Guang Fu1Chao Luo2Liang Chen3Quanxing Liu4Department of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical UniversityAbstract Background Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) has high morbidity and mortality. Despite substantial advances in treatment, the prognosis of patients with LUAD remains unfavorable. The ceRNA axis has been reported to play an important role in the pathogenesis of LUAD. In addition, cuproptosis is considered an important factor in tumorigenesis. The expression of CBX2 has been associated with the development of multiple tumors, including LUAD. However, the precise molecular mechanisms through which the cuproptosis-related ceRNA network regulates CBX2 remain unclear. Methods The DEGs between tumor and normal samples of LUAD were identified in TCGA database. The “ConsensusClusterPlus” R package was used to perform consensus clustering based on the mRNA expression matrix and cuproptosis-related gene expression profile. Then, LASSO-COX regression analysis was performed to identify potential prognostic biomarkers associated with cuproptosis, and the ceRNA network was constructed. Finally, the mechanisms of ceRNA in LUAD was studied by cell experiments. Results In this study, the AC144450.1/miR-424-5p axis was found to promote the progression of LUAD by acting on CBX2. The expression of AC144450.1 and miR-424-5p can be altered to regulate CBX2 and is correlated with cell proliferation and cell cycle of LUAD. Mechanistically, AC144450.1 affects the expression of CBX2 by acting as the ceRNA of miR-424-5p. In addition, a cuproptosis-related model were constructed in this study to predict the prognosis of LUAD. Conclusions This study is the first to demonstrate that the AC144450.1/miR-424-5p/CBX2 axis is involved in LUAD progression and may serve as a novel target for its diagnosis and treatment.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-024-02887-0LUADceRNACell proliferation |
| spellingShingle | Jiang Wu Guang Fu Chao Luo Liang Chen Quanxing Liu Cuproptosis-related ceRNA axis triggers cell proliferation and cell cycle through CBX2 in lung adenocarcinoma BMC Pulmonary Medicine LUAD ceRNA Cell proliferation |
| title | Cuproptosis-related ceRNA axis triggers cell proliferation and cell cycle through CBX2 in lung adenocarcinoma |
| title_full | Cuproptosis-related ceRNA axis triggers cell proliferation and cell cycle through CBX2 in lung adenocarcinoma |
| title_fullStr | Cuproptosis-related ceRNA axis triggers cell proliferation and cell cycle through CBX2 in lung adenocarcinoma |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cuproptosis-related ceRNA axis triggers cell proliferation and cell cycle through CBX2 in lung adenocarcinoma |
| title_short | Cuproptosis-related ceRNA axis triggers cell proliferation and cell cycle through CBX2 in lung adenocarcinoma |
| title_sort | cuproptosis related cerna axis triggers cell proliferation and cell cycle through cbx2 in lung adenocarcinoma |
| topic | LUAD ceRNA Cell proliferation |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-024-02887-0 |
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