Enhanced light signal for the suppression of pile-up events in Mo-based bolometers for the 0 $$\nu \beta \beta $$ ν β β decay search.

Abstract Random coincidences of events could be one of the main sources of background in the search for neutrino-less double-beta decay of $$^{100}$$ 100 Mo with macro-bolometers, due to their modest time resolution. Scintillating bolometers as those based on Li $$_2$$ 2 MoO $$_4$$ 4 crystals and em...

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Main Authors: A. Ahmine, A. Armatol, I. Bandac, L. Bergé, J. M. Calvo-Mozota, P. Carniti, M. Chapellier, T. Dixon, L. Dumoulin, A. Giuliani, Ph. Gras, F. Ferri, L. Imbert, H. Khalife, P. Loaiza, P. de Marcillac, S. Marnieros, C. A. Marrache-Kikuchi, C. Nones, E. Olivieri, A. Ortiz de Solórzano, G. Pessina, D. V. Poda, Th. Redon, J. A. Scarpaci, M. Velázquez, A. Zolotarova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-05-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11519-6
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author A. Ahmine
A. Armatol
I. Bandac
L. Bergé
J. M. Calvo-Mozota
P. Carniti
M. Chapellier
T. Dixon
L. Dumoulin
A. Giuliani
Ph. Gras
F. Ferri
L. Imbert
H. Khalife
P. Loaiza
P. de Marcillac
S. Marnieros
C. A. Marrache-Kikuchi
C. Nones
E. Olivieri
A. Ortiz de Solórzano
G. Pessina
D. V. Poda
Th. Redon
J. A. Scarpaci
M. Velázquez
A. Zolotarova
author_facet A. Ahmine
A. Armatol
I. Bandac
L. Bergé
J. M. Calvo-Mozota
P. Carniti
M. Chapellier
T. Dixon
L. Dumoulin
A. Giuliani
Ph. Gras
F. Ferri
L. Imbert
H. Khalife
P. Loaiza
P. de Marcillac
S. Marnieros
C. A. Marrache-Kikuchi
C. Nones
E. Olivieri
A. Ortiz de Solórzano
G. Pessina
D. V. Poda
Th. Redon
J. A. Scarpaci
M. Velázquez
A. Zolotarova
author_sort A. Ahmine
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Random coincidences of events could be one of the main sources of background in the search for neutrino-less double-beta decay of $$^{100}$$ 100 Mo with macro-bolometers, due to their modest time resolution. Scintillating bolometers as those based on Li $$_2$$ 2 MoO $$_4$$ 4 crystals and employed in the CROSS and CUPID experiments can eventually exploit the coincident fast signal detected in a light detector to reduce this background. However, the scintillation provides a modest signal-to-noise ratio, making difficult a pile-up pulse-shape recognition and rejection at timescales shorter than a few ms. Neganov–Trofimov–Luke assisted light detectors (NTL-LDs) offer the possibility to effectively increase the signal-to-noise ratio, preserving a fast time-response, and enhance the capability of pile-up rejection via pulse shape analysis. In this article we present: (a) an experimental work performed with a Li $$_2$$ 2 MoO $$_4$$ 4 scintillating bolometer, studied in the framework of the CROSS experiment, and utilizing a NTL-LD; (b) a simulation method to reproduce, synthetically, randomly coincident two-neutrino double-beta decay events; (c) a new analysis method based on a pulse-shape discrimination algorithm capable of providing high pile-up rejection efficiencies. We finally show how the NTL-LDs offer a balanced solution between performance and complexity to reach background index $$\sim $$ ∼ $$10^{-4}$$ 10 - 4 counts/keV/kg/year with 280 g Li $$_2$$ 2 MoO $$_4$$ 4 ( $$^{100}$$ 100 Mo enriched) bolometers at 3034 keV, the Q $$_{\beta \beta }$$ β β of the double-beta decay, and target the goal of a next generation experiment like CUPID.
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spelling doaj.art-ac53231f2fdd4c1e984e9a765a2681842023-07-02T11:24:20ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522023-05-018351910.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11519-6Enhanced light signal for the suppression of pile-up events in Mo-based bolometers for the 0 $$\nu \beta \beta $$ ν β β decay search.A. Ahmine0A. Armatol1I. Bandac2L. Bergé3J. M. Calvo-Mozota4P. Carniti5M. Chapellier6T. Dixon7L. Dumoulin8A. Giuliani9Ph. Gras10F. Ferri11L. Imbert12H. Khalife13P. Loaiza14P. de Marcillac15S. Marnieros16C. A. Marrache-Kikuchi17C. Nones18E. Olivieri19A. Ortiz de Solórzano20G. Pessina21D. V. Poda22Th. Redon23J. A. Scarpaci24M. Velázquez25A. Zolotarova26Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, SIMAPIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-SaclayLaboratorio Subterráneo de CanfrancUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLabLaboratorio Subterráneo de CanfrancINFN, Sezione di Milano BicoccaUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLabUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLabUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLabUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLabIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-SaclayIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-SaclayUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLabIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-SaclayUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLabUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLabUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLabUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLabIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-SaclayUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLabCentro de Astropartículas y Física de Altas Energías, Universidad de ZaragozaINFN, Sezione di Milano BicoccaUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLabUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLabUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLabUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, SIMAPIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-SaclayAbstract Random coincidences of events could be one of the main sources of background in the search for neutrino-less double-beta decay of $$^{100}$$ 100 Mo with macro-bolometers, due to their modest time resolution. Scintillating bolometers as those based on Li $$_2$$ 2 MoO $$_4$$ 4 crystals and employed in the CROSS and CUPID experiments can eventually exploit the coincident fast signal detected in a light detector to reduce this background. However, the scintillation provides a modest signal-to-noise ratio, making difficult a pile-up pulse-shape recognition and rejection at timescales shorter than a few ms. Neganov–Trofimov–Luke assisted light detectors (NTL-LDs) offer the possibility to effectively increase the signal-to-noise ratio, preserving a fast time-response, and enhance the capability of pile-up rejection via pulse shape analysis. In this article we present: (a) an experimental work performed with a Li $$_2$$ 2 MoO $$_4$$ 4 scintillating bolometer, studied in the framework of the CROSS experiment, and utilizing a NTL-LD; (b) a simulation method to reproduce, synthetically, randomly coincident two-neutrino double-beta decay events; (c) a new analysis method based on a pulse-shape discrimination algorithm capable of providing high pile-up rejection efficiencies. We finally show how the NTL-LDs offer a balanced solution between performance and complexity to reach background index $$\sim $$ ∼ $$10^{-4}$$ 10 - 4 counts/keV/kg/year with 280 g Li $$_2$$ 2 MoO $$_4$$ 4 ( $$^{100}$$ 100 Mo enriched) bolometers at 3034 keV, the Q $$_{\beta \beta }$$ β β of the double-beta decay, and target the goal of a next generation experiment like CUPID.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11519-6
spellingShingle A. Ahmine
A. Armatol
I. Bandac
L. Bergé
J. M. Calvo-Mozota
P. Carniti
M. Chapellier
T. Dixon
L. Dumoulin
A. Giuliani
Ph. Gras
F. Ferri
L. Imbert
H. Khalife
P. Loaiza
P. de Marcillac
S. Marnieros
C. A. Marrache-Kikuchi
C. Nones
E. Olivieri
A. Ortiz de Solórzano
G. Pessina
D. V. Poda
Th. Redon
J. A. Scarpaci
M. Velázquez
A. Zolotarova
Enhanced light signal for the suppression of pile-up events in Mo-based bolometers for the 0 $$\nu \beta \beta $$ ν β β decay search.
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Enhanced light signal for the suppression of pile-up events in Mo-based bolometers for the 0 $$\nu \beta \beta $$ ν β β decay search.
title_full Enhanced light signal for the suppression of pile-up events in Mo-based bolometers for the 0 $$\nu \beta \beta $$ ν β β decay search.
title_fullStr Enhanced light signal for the suppression of pile-up events in Mo-based bolometers for the 0 $$\nu \beta \beta $$ ν β β decay search.
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced light signal for the suppression of pile-up events in Mo-based bolometers for the 0 $$\nu \beta \beta $$ ν β β decay search.
title_short Enhanced light signal for the suppression of pile-up events in Mo-based bolometers for the 0 $$\nu \beta \beta $$ ν β β decay search.
title_sort enhanced light signal for the suppression of pile up events in mo based bolometers for the 0 nu beta beta ν β β decay search
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11519-6
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