The psychosocial well-being of orphans in Southern Africa: the perception of orphans and teachers

The escalation in numbers of orphans in Sub-Saharan Africa has become a human catastrophe. If governments do not deal with this phenomenon as a priority it might spiral beyond control. Very few studies have been done to investigate the psychosocial impact of orphanhood on children and communities in...

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Main Authors: M W de Witt, A C Lessing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2010-03-01
Series:The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.td-sa.net/index.php/td/article/view/262
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author M W de Witt
A C Lessing
author_facet M W de Witt
A C Lessing
author_sort M W de Witt
collection DOAJ
description The escalation in numbers of orphans in Sub-Saharan Africa has become a human catastrophe. If governments do not deal with this phenomenon as a priority it might spiral beyond control. Very few studies have been done to investigate the psychosocial impact of orphanhood on children and communities in developing countries. Very little is known about the life world of orphans in developing countries and even less is known about factors in these children’s lives which can affect their mental health. The researchers decided to undertake research in three areas in Southern Africa to investigate the psychosocial well-being of orphans and to compare the findings with existing research findings. A survey was done in three rural areas to determine the perceptions of orphans regarding their own personal experiences and emotional feelings which may reflect on psychosocial well-being, as well as the perceptions of teachers working with these orphans. Except for depression, the findings with regard to most of the psychosocial aspects were in accordance with the literature. The most important findings were that bereavement practices and approaches fit for developed communities might be of little value in developing settings. We are, however, more than aware that orphans from developed counties or even urban settings might differ from those of developing or deep rural areas. Keywords: Orphans; psychosocial well-being; bereavement; poverty; stigmatisation
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spelling doaj.art-ac56489042e64f9f84c67852e161deb12022-12-22T00:10:48ZengAOSISThe Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa1817-44342415-20052010-03-0162e1e1710.4102/td.v6i2.262243The psychosocial well-being of orphans in Southern Africa: the perception of orphans and teachersM W de Witt0A C Lessing1Department of Teacher Education, Unisa, PretoriaDepartment of Educational Studies, Unisa, PretoriaThe escalation in numbers of orphans in Sub-Saharan Africa has become a human catastrophe. If governments do not deal with this phenomenon as a priority it might spiral beyond control. Very few studies have been done to investigate the psychosocial impact of orphanhood on children and communities in developing countries. Very little is known about the life world of orphans in developing countries and even less is known about factors in these children’s lives which can affect their mental health. The researchers decided to undertake research in three areas in Southern Africa to investigate the psychosocial well-being of orphans and to compare the findings with existing research findings. A survey was done in three rural areas to determine the perceptions of orphans regarding their own personal experiences and emotional feelings which may reflect on psychosocial well-being, as well as the perceptions of teachers working with these orphans. Except for depression, the findings with regard to most of the psychosocial aspects were in accordance with the literature. The most important findings were that bereavement practices and approaches fit for developed communities might be of little value in developing settings. We are, however, more than aware that orphans from developed counties or even urban settings might differ from those of developing or deep rural areas. Keywords: Orphans; psychosocial well-being; bereavement; poverty; stigmatisationhttp://www.td-sa.net/index.php/td/article/view/262Orphanspsychosocial well-beingbereavementpovertystigmatisation
spellingShingle M W de Witt
A C Lessing
The psychosocial well-being of orphans in Southern Africa: the perception of orphans and teachers
The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa
Orphans
psychosocial well-being
bereavement
poverty
stigmatisation
title The psychosocial well-being of orphans in Southern Africa: the perception of orphans and teachers
title_full The psychosocial well-being of orphans in Southern Africa: the perception of orphans and teachers
title_fullStr The psychosocial well-being of orphans in Southern Africa: the perception of orphans and teachers
title_full_unstemmed The psychosocial well-being of orphans in Southern Africa: the perception of orphans and teachers
title_short The psychosocial well-being of orphans in Southern Africa: the perception of orphans and teachers
title_sort psychosocial well being of orphans in southern africa the perception of orphans and teachers
topic Orphans
psychosocial well-being
bereavement
poverty
stigmatisation
url http://www.td-sa.net/index.php/td/article/view/262
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