Pattern of Burn Injuries and Outcome in Children
Objective: To identify the cause and factors associated with mortality in burn injuries among the children. Study design: A hospital-based cross-sectional study Patients & Method: A total of 94 children admitted during September 2009 to March 2010 at a tertiary care hospital were...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Dow University of Health Sciences
2013-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.jduhs.com/index.php/jduhs/article/view/63 |
| Summary: | Objective:
To identify the cause and factors associated with mortality in burn injuries among the children.
Study design:
A hospital-based cross-sectional study
Patients & Method:
A total of 94 children admitted during September 2009 to March 2010 at a tertiary care hospital were included. The variables investigated include age, gender, type of burn, percentage of body surfacearea burnt, hospital stay and clinical outcome.
Results:
Out of 94 children 48 (51.06%) were male and 46 (48.93%) were female. Mean age was 8.97 ± 4.64years. Children above 6 years were more affected and flame or fire was the leading cause of burn injuries, whereas scald burns affected children less than 6 years of age. Over all mortality was 22.8% and more deathswere noticed in children above 6 year. Mean TBSA was 24.91 ± 24.15 and mean hospital stay was 6.95 ± 6.81days. 90% mortality was observed in children with TBSA > 60%. A significant association was found betweenTBSA and mortality (p-value <0.000).There was also a significant association between age of the child andcausative agent (p - value<0.000).
Conclusion:
Females with flame burn injuries were more affected in age group above 6 years, while children at pre-school age were affected by scalds. It indicates that burn injuries mainly occur in domestic setup and aretherefore preventable. More vulnerable group includes children with TBSA between 30 and 60% and requiresmore intensive treatment to reduce the mortality. |
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| ISSN: | 1995-2198 2410-2180 |