High Resolution Remote Sensing Image Classification Based on Deep Transfer Learning and Multi Feature Network

To improve the automatic classification accuracy of remote sensing images, this study raises a high-resolution remote sensing image classification model that combines deep transfer learning and multi-feature network. In this paper, deep transfer learning is the core technology of remote sensing imag...

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Main Author: Xinyan Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10267994/
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author Xinyan Huang
author_facet Xinyan Huang
author_sort Xinyan Huang
collection DOAJ
description To improve the automatic classification accuracy of remote sensing images, this study raises a high-resolution remote sensing image classification model that combines deep transfer learning and multi-feature network. In this paper, deep transfer learning is the core technology of remote sensing image classification model, and VGG16, Inception V3, ResNet50 and MobileNet are used to build a fusion classification model through serial fusion. By testing the fusion model, the Transfer Learning ResNet50-MobileNet (TL-RM) model with the best performance was obtained. Finally, experimental analysis verified its significant stability: the average accuracy of TL-RM on a small sample high-resolution remote sensing image dataset was 96.8%, and the Kappa coefficient was 0.964, both of which were the highest values among all models. The accuracy of this model shows a slight upward trend and then stabilizes as the iterations increases. The training and testing sets accuracy ultimately stabilizes at around 100% and 98%, and the loss value ultimately stabilizes at around 1%. Moreover, TL-RM only has a low classification accuracy for residential areas in remote sensing images, with a classification accuracy of over 97% for other categories. The experiment shows that the TL-RM model has significant accuracy and stability, providing a reliable theoretical and experimental basis for remote sensing image classification research.
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spelling doaj.art-ac5c1b70705e44f4b5030a5eaa790c4f2023-10-12T23:00:44ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011111007511008510.1109/ACCESS.2023.332079210267994High Resolution Remote Sensing Image Classification Based on Deep Transfer Learning and Multi Feature NetworkXinyan Huang0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7903-4706School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan, ChinaTo improve the automatic classification accuracy of remote sensing images, this study raises a high-resolution remote sensing image classification model that combines deep transfer learning and multi-feature network. In this paper, deep transfer learning is the core technology of remote sensing image classification model, and VGG16, Inception V3, ResNet50 and MobileNet are used to build a fusion classification model through serial fusion. By testing the fusion model, the Transfer Learning ResNet50-MobileNet (TL-RM) model with the best performance was obtained. Finally, experimental analysis verified its significant stability: the average accuracy of TL-RM on a small sample high-resolution remote sensing image dataset was 96.8%, and the Kappa coefficient was 0.964, both of which were the highest values among all models. The accuracy of this model shows a slight upward trend and then stabilizes as the iterations increases. The training and testing sets accuracy ultimately stabilizes at around 100% and 98%, and the loss value ultimately stabilizes at around 1%. Moreover, TL-RM only has a low classification accuracy for residential areas in remote sensing images, with a classification accuracy of over 97% for other categories. The experiment shows that the TL-RM model has significant accuracy and stability, providing a reliable theoretical and experimental basis for remote sensing image classification research.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10267994/Transfer learningmultiple featuresCNNremote sensing imagesclassification
spellingShingle Xinyan Huang
High Resolution Remote Sensing Image Classification Based on Deep Transfer Learning and Multi Feature Network
IEEE Access
Transfer learning
multiple features
CNN
remote sensing images
classification
title High Resolution Remote Sensing Image Classification Based on Deep Transfer Learning and Multi Feature Network
title_full High Resolution Remote Sensing Image Classification Based on Deep Transfer Learning and Multi Feature Network
title_fullStr High Resolution Remote Sensing Image Classification Based on Deep Transfer Learning and Multi Feature Network
title_full_unstemmed High Resolution Remote Sensing Image Classification Based on Deep Transfer Learning and Multi Feature Network
title_short High Resolution Remote Sensing Image Classification Based on Deep Transfer Learning and Multi Feature Network
title_sort high resolution remote sensing image classification based on deep transfer learning and multi feature network
topic Transfer learning
multiple features
CNN
remote sensing images
classification
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10267994/
work_keys_str_mv AT xinyanhuang highresolutionremotesensingimageclassificationbasedondeeptransferlearningandmultifeaturenetwork