The aspects of aggressive interaction of three related species of Paridae family with other bird species at the local watering place

We explored interspecific and intraspecific aggressive contacts of three species of Paridae birds: Great Tit (Parus major), Blue Tit (P. caeruleus) and Marsh Tit (P. palustris) at the local watering place during breeding season by ethological methods of total observation and continuous logging. We r...

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Main Author: A. O. Markovа
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2018-12-01
Series:Geo&Bio
Subjects:
Online Access:https://museumkiev.org/public/visnyk/16_2018/GB1611_markova.html
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author A. O. Markovа
author_facet A. O. Markovа
author_sort A. O. Markovа
collection DOAJ
description We explored interspecific and intraspecific aggressive contacts of three species of Paridae birds: Great Tit (Parus major), Blue Tit (P. caeruleus) and Marsh Tit (P. palustris) at the local watering place during breeding season by ethological methods of total observation and continuous logging. We recorded for which of 27 bird species present at the local watering place tits show aggression, and for which not. We considered the relationship of interspecific and intraspecific contacts among which non-aggressive and interspecific contacts are dominant. The percentage of interspecific contacts was slightly higher than intraspecific among all aggressive interactions in P. caeruleus, but the apparently opposite was found in P. palustris. In P. major it differed among study sites. The frequency of aggressive interactions in the studied species is rather small, but its index is always higher in intraspecific conflicts than in interspecific. We checked the statistical significance of differences of displaying interspecific and intraspecific aggression in different territories, and actually between these types of aggression at each location. The interspecific and intraspecific ratio of aggression for P. caeruleus and P. major is the same in most areas, but is always different in P. palustris. We calculated the success of the aggression reaction in defense and attack for the tits to all other species and estimated its aspects for the study sites.
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spelling doaj.art-ac5c1d24be3e410cb9be812cc55e382c2023-02-08T11:41:57ZengNational Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of UkraineGeo&Bio2617-61572617-61652018-12-0116899810.15407/gb.2018.16.089The aspects of aggressive interaction of three related species of Paridae family with other bird species at the local watering placeA. O. Markovа0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5549-3848I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)We explored interspecific and intraspecific aggressive contacts of three species of Paridae birds: Great Tit (Parus major), Blue Tit (P. caeruleus) and Marsh Tit (P. palustris) at the local watering place during breeding season by ethological methods of total observation and continuous logging. We recorded for which of 27 bird species present at the local watering place tits show aggression, and for which not. We considered the relationship of interspecific and intraspecific contacts among which non-aggressive and interspecific contacts are dominant. The percentage of interspecific contacts was slightly higher than intraspecific among all aggressive interactions in P. caeruleus, but the apparently opposite was found in P. palustris. In P. major it differed among study sites. The frequency of aggressive interactions in the studied species is rather small, but its index is always higher in intraspecific conflicts than in interspecific. We checked the statistical significance of differences of displaying interspecific and intraspecific aggression in different territories, and actually between these types of aggression at each location. The interspecific and intraspecific ratio of aggression for P. caeruleus and P. major is the same in most areas, but is always different in P. palustris. We calculated the success of the aggression reaction in defense and attack for the tits to all other species and estimated its aspects for the study sites.https://museumkiev.org/public/visnyk/16_2018/GB1611_markova.htmlparidaebehaviorinterspecific and intraspecific aggressionwatering place
spellingShingle A. O. Markovа
The aspects of aggressive interaction of three related species of Paridae family with other bird species at the local watering place
Geo&Bio
paridae
behavior
interspecific and intraspecific aggression
watering place
title The aspects of aggressive interaction of three related species of Paridae family with other bird species at the local watering place
title_full The aspects of aggressive interaction of three related species of Paridae family with other bird species at the local watering place
title_fullStr The aspects of aggressive interaction of three related species of Paridae family with other bird species at the local watering place
title_full_unstemmed The aspects of aggressive interaction of three related species of Paridae family with other bird species at the local watering place
title_short The aspects of aggressive interaction of three related species of Paridae family with other bird species at the local watering place
title_sort aspects of aggressive interaction of three related species of paridae family with other bird species at the local watering place
topic paridae
behavior
interspecific and intraspecific aggression
watering place
url https://museumkiev.org/public/visnyk/16_2018/GB1611_markova.html
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