Prognosis of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Transarterial Chemoembolization(MC-hccAI 001): Development and Validation of the ALFP Score

Baocuo Gong,1,2,* Xuewen Wang,1,3,* Wanting Guo,1 Hongyi Yang,1 Yanhong Shi,1 Yaying Chen,1 Simiao Gao,1 Jialin Chen,1 Lifang Liu,2 Linbin Lu,1 Xiong Chen1 On behalf of Fujian HCC-biomarker Study Group1Department of Oncology, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical Universi...

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Main Authors: Gong B, Wang X, Guo W, Yang H, Shi Y, Chen Y, Gao S, Chen J, Liu L, Lu L, Chen X
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/prognosis-of-patients-with-hepatocellular-carcinoma-treated-with-trans-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JHC
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author Gong B
Wang X
Guo W
Yang H
Shi Y
Chen Y
Gao S
Chen J
Liu L
Lu L
Chen X
author_facet Gong B
Wang X
Guo W
Yang H
Shi Y
Chen Y
Gao S
Chen J
Liu L
Lu L
Chen X
author_sort Gong B
collection DOAJ
description Baocuo Gong,1,2,* Xuewen Wang,1,3,* Wanting Guo,1 Hongyi Yang,1 Yanhong Shi,1 Yaying Chen,1 Simiao Gao,1 Jialin Chen,1 Lifang Liu,2 Linbin Lu,1 Xiong Chen1 On behalf of Fujian HCC-biomarker Study Group1Department of Oncology, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350025, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Oncology, Oriental Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350025, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Linbin Lu; Xiong Chen, Department of Oncology, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 321 Xihong Road, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350025, People’s Republic of China, Email doctorxiaolin@fjmu.edu.cn; cxiongzpc@fjmu.edu.cnBackground: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is the recommended first-line treatment for intermediate-stage Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. However, predicting the survival of HCC patients receiving TACE remains challenging.Methods: In this retrospective study, we analyzed a total of 1805 HCC patients who received TACE. The patients were randomly divided into a training set (n = 1264) and a validation set (n = 541). We examined various prognostic factors within the training set and developed a simple ALFP (ALBI grade, AFP, and Prothrombin time) score, which was subsequently validated using the independent validation set.Results: Our multivariate analysis revealed that baseline ALBI grade 2 or 3, AFP ≥  100 ng/mL, and PT >  13.1 s were independent unfavorable prognostic factors for HCC patients receiving TACE (p   13.1 s. The score has a range of 0 to 3, and higher scores are associated with poorer outcomes. The median overall survival (OS) varied significantly among different ALFP score groups, both in the training set and the validation set (p
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spelling doaj.art-ac5dd02370564f5092d45942ec68175e2023-08-13T22:16:47ZengDove Medical PressJournal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma2253-59692023-08-01Volume 101341135185849Prognosis of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Transarterial Chemoembolization(MC-hccAI 001): Development and Validation of the ALFP ScoreGong BWang XGuo WYang HShi YChen YGao SChen JLiu LLu LChen XBaocuo Gong,1,2,* Xuewen Wang,1,3,* Wanting Guo,1 Hongyi Yang,1 Yanhong Shi,1 Yaying Chen,1 Simiao Gao,1 Jialin Chen,1 Lifang Liu,2 Linbin Lu,1 Xiong Chen1 On behalf of Fujian HCC-biomarker Study Group1Department of Oncology, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350025, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Oncology, Oriental Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350025, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Linbin Lu; Xiong Chen, Department of Oncology, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 321 Xihong Road, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350025, People’s Republic of China, Email doctorxiaolin@fjmu.edu.cn; cxiongzpc@fjmu.edu.cnBackground: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is the recommended first-line treatment for intermediate-stage Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. However, predicting the survival of HCC patients receiving TACE remains challenging.Methods: In this retrospective study, we analyzed a total of 1805 HCC patients who received TACE. The patients were randomly divided into a training set (n = 1264) and a validation set (n = 541). We examined various prognostic factors within the training set and developed a simple ALFP (ALBI grade, AFP, and Prothrombin time) score, which was subsequently validated using the independent validation set.Results: Our multivariate analysis revealed that baseline ALBI grade 2 or 3, AFP ≥  100 ng/mL, and PT >  13.1 s were independent unfavorable prognostic factors for HCC patients receiving TACE (p   13.1 s. The score has a range of 0 to 3, and higher scores are associated with poorer outcomes. The median overall survival (OS) varied significantly among different ALFP score groups, both in the training set and the validation set (phttps://www.dovepress.com/prognosis-of-patients-with-hepatocellular-carcinoma-treated-with-trans-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JHCalbumin-bilirubin grade;α-fetoprotein; prothrombin time; transarterial chemoembolization; hepatocellular carcinoma.
spellingShingle Gong B
Wang X
Guo W
Yang H
Shi Y
Chen Y
Gao S
Chen J
Liu L
Lu L
Chen X
Prognosis of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Transarterial Chemoembolization(MC-hccAI 001): Development and Validation of the ALFP Score
Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
albumin-bilirubin grade;α-fetoprotein; prothrombin time; transarterial chemoembolization; hepatocellular carcinoma.
title Prognosis of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Transarterial Chemoembolization(MC-hccAI 001): Development and Validation of the ALFP Score
title_full Prognosis of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Transarterial Chemoembolization(MC-hccAI 001): Development and Validation of the ALFP Score
title_fullStr Prognosis of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Transarterial Chemoembolization(MC-hccAI 001): Development and Validation of the ALFP Score
title_full_unstemmed Prognosis of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Transarterial Chemoembolization(MC-hccAI 001): Development and Validation of the ALFP Score
title_short Prognosis of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Transarterial Chemoembolization(MC-hccAI 001): Development and Validation of the ALFP Score
title_sort prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transarterial chemoembolization mc hccai 001 development and validation of the alfp score
topic albumin-bilirubin grade;α-fetoprotein; prothrombin time; transarterial chemoembolization; hepatocellular carcinoma.
url https://www.dovepress.com/prognosis-of-patients-with-hepatocellular-carcinoma-treated-with-trans-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JHC
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