The influence of sample geometry and size on porcine aortic material properties from uniaxial tensile tests using custom-designed tissue cutters, clamps and molds.

The aim of this study was to identify the influence of specimen geometry and size on the results of aortic uniaxial tensile tests using custom-designed tissue cutters, clamps and molds. Six descending thoracic aortas from pigs were used for rectangular sample tests, in which the circumferential and...

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Main Authors: Ming Pei, Donghua Zou, Yong Gao, Jianhua Zhang, Ping Huang, Jiawen Wang, Jiang Huang, Zhengdong Li, Yijiu Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244390
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author Ming Pei
Donghua Zou
Yong Gao
Jianhua Zhang
Ping Huang
Jiawen Wang
Jiang Huang
Zhengdong Li
Yijiu Chen
author_facet Ming Pei
Donghua Zou
Yong Gao
Jianhua Zhang
Ping Huang
Jiawen Wang
Jiang Huang
Zhengdong Li
Yijiu Chen
author_sort Ming Pei
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to identify the influence of specimen geometry and size on the results of aortic uniaxial tensile tests using custom-designed tissue cutters, clamps and molds. Six descending thoracic aortas from pigs were used for rectangular sample tests, in which the circumferential and axial specimens had widths of 6 mm, 8 mm and 10 mm. The other six aortas were used for the dog-bone-shaped sample tests and were punched into circumferential, axial and oblique specimens with widths of 2 mm, 4 mm and 6 mm. We performed uniaxial tensile tests on the specimens and compared the test results. The results showed that mid-sample failure occurred in 85.2% of the dog-bone-shaped specimens and in 11.1% of the rectangular samples, which could be caused by Saint-Venant's principle. Therefore, rectangular specimens were not suitable for aortic uniaxial tensile testing performed until rupture. The results also showed that the size effect of the aorta conformed to Weibull theory, and dog-bone-shaped specimens with a width of 4 mm were the optimal choice for aortic uniaxial tensile testing performed until rupture.
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spelling doaj.art-ac62069233f3441cae74599df7c4f9e02022-12-21T19:24:26ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-01162e024439010.1371/journal.pone.0244390The influence of sample geometry and size on porcine aortic material properties from uniaxial tensile tests using custom-designed tissue cutters, clamps and molds.Ming PeiDonghua ZouYong GaoJianhua ZhangPing HuangJiawen WangJiang HuangZhengdong LiYijiu ChenThe aim of this study was to identify the influence of specimen geometry and size on the results of aortic uniaxial tensile tests using custom-designed tissue cutters, clamps and molds. Six descending thoracic aortas from pigs were used for rectangular sample tests, in which the circumferential and axial specimens had widths of 6 mm, 8 mm and 10 mm. The other six aortas were used for the dog-bone-shaped sample tests and were punched into circumferential, axial and oblique specimens with widths of 2 mm, 4 mm and 6 mm. We performed uniaxial tensile tests on the specimens and compared the test results. The results showed that mid-sample failure occurred in 85.2% of the dog-bone-shaped specimens and in 11.1% of the rectangular samples, which could be caused by Saint-Venant's principle. Therefore, rectangular specimens were not suitable for aortic uniaxial tensile testing performed until rupture. The results also showed that the size effect of the aorta conformed to Weibull theory, and dog-bone-shaped specimens with a width of 4 mm were the optimal choice for aortic uniaxial tensile testing performed until rupture.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244390
spellingShingle Ming Pei
Donghua Zou
Yong Gao
Jianhua Zhang
Ping Huang
Jiawen Wang
Jiang Huang
Zhengdong Li
Yijiu Chen
The influence of sample geometry and size on porcine aortic material properties from uniaxial tensile tests using custom-designed tissue cutters, clamps and molds.
PLoS ONE
title The influence of sample geometry and size on porcine aortic material properties from uniaxial tensile tests using custom-designed tissue cutters, clamps and molds.
title_full The influence of sample geometry and size on porcine aortic material properties from uniaxial tensile tests using custom-designed tissue cutters, clamps and molds.
title_fullStr The influence of sample geometry and size on porcine aortic material properties from uniaxial tensile tests using custom-designed tissue cutters, clamps and molds.
title_full_unstemmed The influence of sample geometry and size on porcine aortic material properties from uniaxial tensile tests using custom-designed tissue cutters, clamps and molds.
title_short The influence of sample geometry and size on porcine aortic material properties from uniaxial tensile tests using custom-designed tissue cutters, clamps and molds.
title_sort influence of sample geometry and size on porcine aortic material properties from uniaxial tensile tests using custom designed tissue cutters clamps and molds
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244390
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