A Low Cost Baby Incubator Design Equipped with Vital Sign Parameters

A baby incubator is a heating device for premature babies so that the baby's temperature matches the temperature in the mother's womb. Premature babies are babies born in abnormal conditions where the baby's body size is below average or the gestational age has not reached 9 months. T...

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Main Authors: Lamidi Lamidi, Abd Kholiq, Muslim Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya 2021-05-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijeeemi.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/index.php/ijeeemi/article/view/104
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author Lamidi Lamidi
Abd Kholiq
Muslim Ali
author_facet Lamidi Lamidi
Abd Kholiq
Muslim Ali
author_sort Lamidi Lamidi
collection DOAJ
description A baby incubator is a heating device for premature babies so that the baby's temperature matches the temperature in the mother's womb. Premature babies are babies born in abnormal conditions where the baby's body size is below average or the gestational age has not reached 9 months. The aim of this study was to create a compact system at a low cost in an infant incubator. Apart from stabilizing the temperature, it can also calculate the premature baby's heart rate and oxygen saturation value. The contribution of the system being built can detect the early symptoms of congenital abnormalities so that abnormalities detection becomes more practical. The temperature stability in this system uses a threshold system, where the sensor readings are compared with the set point value. Meanwhile, the SpO2 system uses a finger sensor attached to the baby's finger to detect oxygen saturation and heart rate. The signal from the sensor is processed in a signal conditioning circuit consisting of an astable circuit, filter and amplifier, LPF, and demultiplexer. Based on the results of testing and measurement, the difference produced by this tool is only 0.13 - 0.182 ° C. The biggest error in the system is 0.517%. Measurement of skin temperature was carried out on 10 respondents with an average value of 34.825 ° C. so that the difference generated from this tool is only 0.175 ° C, the difference on the Humidity parameter is 0.21%. The average BPM reading of respondent 1 was 81 beats per minute and the average SpO2 value was 97%. The average BPM reading of respondent 2 was 83 beats per minute and the average SpO2 value was 98%. You can see that the module with the Arduino control system can work automatically and is able to adjust the stability of the baby incubator according to the settings. In addition, the BPM and SpO2 systems are within tolerance so they can be used for patient measurements
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spelling doaj.art-ac62cc8a9add493db7a8e7726fe353322023-07-05T22:14:31ZengJurusan Teknik Elektromedik Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes SurabayaIndonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics2656-86242021-05-0132535810.35882/ijeeemi.v3i2.3104A Low Cost Baby Incubator Design Equipped with Vital Sign ParametersLamidi Lamidi0Abd Kholiq1Muslim Ali2Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYADepartment of Electromedical Engineering, Poltekkes Kemenkes SurabayaUniversity of Gezira, SudanA baby incubator is a heating device for premature babies so that the baby's temperature matches the temperature in the mother's womb. Premature babies are babies born in abnormal conditions where the baby's body size is below average or the gestational age has not reached 9 months. The aim of this study was to create a compact system at a low cost in an infant incubator. Apart from stabilizing the temperature, it can also calculate the premature baby's heart rate and oxygen saturation value. The contribution of the system being built can detect the early symptoms of congenital abnormalities so that abnormalities detection becomes more practical. The temperature stability in this system uses a threshold system, where the sensor readings are compared with the set point value. Meanwhile, the SpO2 system uses a finger sensor attached to the baby's finger to detect oxygen saturation and heart rate. The signal from the sensor is processed in a signal conditioning circuit consisting of an astable circuit, filter and amplifier, LPF, and demultiplexer. Based on the results of testing and measurement, the difference produced by this tool is only 0.13 - 0.182 ° C. The biggest error in the system is 0.517%. Measurement of skin temperature was carried out on 10 respondents with an average value of 34.825 ° C. so that the difference generated from this tool is only 0.175 ° C, the difference on the Humidity parameter is 0.21%. The average BPM reading of respondent 1 was 81 beats per minute and the average SpO2 value was 97%. The average BPM reading of respondent 2 was 83 beats per minute and the average SpO2 value was 98%. You can see that the module with the Arduino control system can work automatically and is able to adjust the stability of the baby incubator according to the settings. In addition, the BPM and SpO2 systems are within tolerance so they can be used for patient measurementshttp://ijeeemi.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/index.php/ijeeemi/article/view/104baby incubator, bbrl, temperature room, temperature skin, humadity, spo2, bpm
spellingShingle Lamidi Lamidi
Abd Kholiq
Muslim Ali
A Low Cost Baby Incubator Design Equipped with Vital Sign Parameters
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics
baby incubator, bbrl, temperature room, temperature skin, humadity, spo2, bpm
title A Low Cost Baby Incubator Design Equipped with Vital Sign Parameters
title_full A Low Cost Baby Incubator Design Equipped with Vital Sign Parameters
title_fullStr A Low Cost Baby Incubator Design Equipped with Vital Sign Parameters
title_full_unstemmed A Low Cost Baby Incubator Design Equipped with Vital Sign Parameters
title_short A Low Cost Baby Incubator Design Equipped with Vital Sign Parameters
title_sort low cost baby incubator design equipped with vital sign parameters
topic baby incubator, bbrl, temperature room, temperature skin, humadity, spo2, bpm
url http://ijeeemi.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/index.php/ijeeemi/article/view/104
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