Criteria of pesticide selection in shallot pestdisease control in Brebes Regency, Central Java

Farmers’ socio-economics, beliefs, perceptions, and attitudes affect their behavior toward pesticides. This study was aimed at identifying criteria considered by shallot farmers in selecting and using pesticides. A survey of shallot pesticide-use was carried out in Brebes, Central Java. Data were co...

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Main Authors: Adiyoga Witono, Khaririyatun Nur, Murtiningsih Rini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2022-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2022/28/e3sconf_iconard2022_03005.pdf
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author Adiyoga Witono
Khaririyatun Nur
Murtiningsih Rini
author_facet Adiyoga Witono
Khaririyatun Nur
Murtiningsih Rini
author_sort Adiyoga Witono
collection DOAJ
description Farmers’ socio-economics, beliefs, perceptions, and attitudes affect their behavior toward pesticides. This study was aimed at identifying criteria considered by shallot farmers in selecting and using pesticides. A survey of shallot pesticide-use was carried out in Brebes, Central Java. Data were collected by interviewing 75 respondents that was proportiona-tely and randomly selected from three villages in Brebes. By using factor analysis, four components are extracted and they account for 65.15% of the total explained variation. The rank of importance of selection criteria is “financial and accessibility criteria” (FA-1st), “performance, knowledge and information criteria” (PK-2nd), “safety and environmental criteria” (SE-3rd), and “technical and operational criteria” (TO-4th). Farmers with higher education prefer more PK, FA and TO criteria for pesticide-use. Farmers with land size of 1,001 - 2,000 m2 prefer more PK and FA criteria. Farmers who put attention to pesticide active ingredients and pesticide movement in the plants show a tendency to prefer to PK and TO criteria more than farmers who do not. Farmers who have participated in IPM training tend to consider all of the four criteria when selecting and using pesticides. The findings provide useful information for improving extension programs related to safe and appropriate pesticide use.
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spelling doaj.art-ac6fb7d5feb940afa1114bdb445f567e2022-12-22T02:57:16ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422022-01-013610300510.1051/e3sconf/202236103005e3sconf_iconard2022_03005Criteria of pesticide selection in shallot pestdisease control in Brebes Regency, Central JavaAdiyoga Witono0Khaririyatun Nur1Murtiningsih Rini2Research Center for Behavioral and Circular Economy, the National Research and Innovation AgencyResearch Center for Cooperative, Corporation, and People's Economy, the National Research and Innovation AgencyResearch Center for Horticulture and Estate Crops, the National Research and Innovation AgencyFarmers’ socio-economics, beliefs, perceptions, and attitudes affect their behavior toward pesticides. This study was aimed at identifying criteria considered by shallot farmers in selecting and using pesticides. A survey of shallot pesticide-use was carried out in Brebes, Central Java. Data were collected by interviewing 75 respondents that was proportiona-tely and randomly selected from three villages in Brebes. By using factor analysis, four components are extracted and they account for 65.15% of the total explained variation. The rank of importance of selection criteria is “financial and accessibility criteria” (FA-1st), “performance, knowledge and information criteria” (PK-2nd), “safety and environmental criteria” (SE-3rd), and “technical and operational criteria” (TO-4th). Farmers with higher education prefer more PK, FA and TO criteria for pesticide-use. Farmers with land size of 1,001 - 2,000 m2 prefer more PK and FA criteria. Farmers who put attention to pesticide active ingredients and pesticide movement in the plants show a tendency to prefer to PK and TO criteria more than farmers who do not. Farmers who have participated in IPM training tend to consider all of the four criteria when selecting and using pesticides. The findings provide useful information for improving extension programs related to safe and appropriate pesticide use.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2022/28/e3sconf_iconard2022_03005.pdf
spellingShingle Adiyoga Witono
Khaririyatun Nur
Murtiningsih Rini
Criteria of pesticide selection in shallot pestdisease control in Brebes Regency, Central Java
E3S Web of Conferences
title Criteria of pesticide selection in shallot pestdisease control in Brebes Regency, Central Java
title_full Criteria of pesticide selection in shallot pestdisease control in Brebes Regency, Central Java
title_fullStr Criteria of pesticide selection in shallot pestdisease control in Brebes Regency, Central Java
title_full_unstemmed Criteria of pesticide selection in shallot pestdisease control in Brebes Regency, Central Java
title_short Criteria of pesticide selection in shallot pestdisease control in Brebes Regency, Central Java
title_sort criteria of pesticide selection in shallot pestdisease control in brebes regency central java
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2022/28/e3sconf_iconard2022_03005.pdf
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