Flexible Droop Coefficient-Based Inertia and Voltage Cascade Control for Isolated PV-Battery DC Microgrid

To realize the coordinated distribution of power in the multi-source system, maintain the charging balance among energy storage units, and improve the anti-interference capability of the bus voltage, a cascade control for an isolated PV-battery DC microgrid is proposed in this paper. First, to provi...

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Main Authors: Zhilong Yin, Shuilian Xue, Zhiguo Wang, Feng Yu, Hailiang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9318
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author Zhilong Yin
Shuilian Xue
Zhiguo Wang
Feng Yu
Hailiang Chen
author_facet Zhilong Yin
Shuilian Xue
Zhiguo Wang
Feng Yu
Hailiang Chen
author_sort Zhilong Yin
collection DOAJ
description To realize the coordinated distribution of power in the multi-source system, maintain the charging balance among energy storage units, and improve the anti-interference capability of the bus voltage, a cascade control for an isolated PV-battery DC microgrid is proposed in this paper. First, to provide inertia for the microgrid so that it can cope with external disturbance, the parameters of the droop curve were adjusted by correlating the bus voltage variation rate, which improved the conventional droop control. Secondly, a nonsingular terminal sliding mode control was proposed to track voltage and current references and, thus, enhance the robustness of the DC microgrid. Moreover, the high-frequency chattering of the sliding mode control was inhibited with the exponential reaching law, and the Lyapunov function was utilized to verify the stability of the proposed nonsingular terminal sliding mode control method. Both the simulated and experimental results verified the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-ac71a0c045434e76a551ccddc2eaa1852023-11-24T14:34:43ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-12-011524931810.3390/en15249318Flexible Droop Coefficient-Based Inertia and Voltage Cascade Control for Isolated PV-Battery DC MicrogridZhilong Yin0Shuilian Xue1Zhiguo Wang2Feng Yu3Hailiang Chen4Xi’an Dynamic Inspection and Testing Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710000, ChinaXi’an Dynamic Inspection and Testing Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710000, ChinaXi’an Dynamic Inspection and Testing Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710000, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, ChinaNanjing Moral Testing and Certification Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211106, ChinaTo realize the coordinated distribution of power in the multi-source system, maintain the charging balance among energy storage units, and improve the anti-interference capability of the bus voltage, a cascade control for an isolated PV-battery DC microgrid is proposed in this paper. First, to provide inertia for the microgrid so that it can cope with external disturbance, the parameters of the droop curve were adjusted by correlating the bus voltage variation rate, which improved the conventional droop control. Secondly, a nonsingular terminal sliding mode control was proposed to track voltage and current references and, thus, enhance the robustness of the DC microgrid. Moreover, the high-frequency chattering of the sliding mode control was inhibited with the exponential reaching law, and the Lyapunov function was utilized to verify the stability of the proposed nonsingular terminal sliding mode control method. Both the simulated and experimental results verified the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9318cascade controlinertia controlisolated PV-battery DC microgriddroop controlnonsingular terminal sliding mode
spellingShingle Zhilong Yin
Shuilian Xue
Zhiguo Wang
Feng Yu
Hailiang Chen
Flexible Droop Coefficient-Based Inertia and Voltage Cascade Control for Isolated PV-Battery DC Microgrid
Energies
cascade control
inertia control
isolated PV-battery DC microgrid
droop control
nonsingular terminal sliding mode
title Flexible Droop Coefficient-Based Inertia and Voltage Cascade Control for Isolated PV-Battery DC Microgrid
title_full Flexible Droop Coefficient-Based Inertia and Voltage Cascade Control for Isolated PV-Battery DC Microgrid
title_fullStr Flexible Droop Coefficient-Based Inertia and Voltage Cascade Control for Isolated PV-Battery DC Microgrid
title_full_unstemmed Flexible Droop Coefficient-Based Inertia and Voltage Cascade Control for Isolated PV-Battery DC Microgrid
title_short Flexible Droop Coefficient-Based Inertia and Voltage Cascade Control for Isolated PV-Battery DC Microgrid
title_sort flexible droop coefficient based inertia and voltage cascade control for isolated pv battery dc microgrid
topic cascade control
inertia control
isolated PV-battery DC microgrid
droop control
nonsingular terminal sliding mode
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9318
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