Optimal integration of interconnected water and electricity networks

Abstract With the widespread deployment of advanced heterogeneous technologies and growing complexity in our modern society, there is an increasing demand for risk‐aware management and joint operation of interconnected infrastructures and lifeline networks. The coordination between Power and Water N...

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Main Authors: Mohannad Alhazmi, Payman Dehghanian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-07-01
Series:IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12153
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author Mohannad Alhazmi
Payman Dehghanian
author_facet Mohannad Alhazmi
Payman Dehghanian
author_sort Mohannad Alhazmi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract With the widespread deployment of advanced heterogeneous technologies and growing complexity in our modern society, there is an increasing demand for risk‐aware management and joint operation of interconnected infrastructures and lifeline networks. The coordination between Power and Water Networks (PWNs) is urgently needed as water networks are one of the most energyintensive critical infrastructures. This paper proposes a framework for day‐ahead operation optimization and coordination of the interconnected Joint Power and Water Networks (JPWNs). Unlike the state‐of‐the‐art where PWNs are individually operated in their respective domains, we present an integrated framework for PWNs that conjoins the Optimal Power Flow (OPF) mechanisms in power grids with innovative operation models of the water networks. Piece‐wise linearization is applied to the nonlinear hydraulic operating constraints to convert the proposed optimization model into a mixed‐integer linear programming (MILP) formulation. The suggested framework is applied to a 15‐node water network jointly operated with the IEEE 9‐bus and IEEE 57‐bus test power systems. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed framework, resulting in cost reduction and energy‐saving when both systems’ operation is jointly optimized. The results show that the proposed methodology is scalable and computationally‐efficient when applied to larger‐scale systems.
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spelling doaj.art-ac7219b382584a559589a6b8c833b74e2022-12-22T01:44:24ZengWileyIET Generation, Transmission & Distribution1751-86871751-86952021-07-0115142033204310.1049/gtd2.12153Optimal integration of interconnected water and electricity networksMohannad Alhazmi0Payman Dehghanian1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The George Washington University Washington DC USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering The George Washington University Washington DC USAAbstract With the widespread deployment of advanced heterogeneous technologies and growing complexity in our modern society, there is an increasing demand for risk‐aware management and joint operation of interconnected infrastructures and lifeline networks. The coordination between Power and Water Networks (PWNs) is urgently needed as water networks are one of the most energyintensive critical infrastructures. This paper proposes a framework for day‐ahead operation optimization and coordination of the interconnected Joint Power and Water Networks (JPWNs). Unlike the state‐of‐the‐art where PWNs are individually operated in their respective domains, we present an integrated framework for PWNs that conjoins the Optimal Power Flow (OPF) mechanisms in power grids with innovative operation models of the water networks. Piece‐wise linearization is applied to the nonlinear hydraulic operating constraints to convert the proposed optimization model into a mixed‐integer linear programming (MILP) formulation. The suggested framework is applied to a 15‐node water network jointly operated with the IEEE 9‐bus and IEEE 57‐bus test power systems. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed framework, resulting in cost reduction and energy‐saving when both systems’ operation is jointly optimized. The results show that the proposed methodology is scalable and computationally‐efficient when applied to larger‐scale systems.https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12153Optimisation techniquesOptimisation techniquesPower system management, operation and economicsOther applications of systems theory
spellingShingle Mohannad Alhazmi
Payman Dehghanian
Optimal integration of interconnected water and electricity networks
IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Optimisation techniques
Optimisation techniques
Power system management, operation and economics
Other applications of systems theory
title Optimal integration of interconnected water and electricity networks
title_full Optimal integration of interconnected water and electricity networks
title_fullStr Optimal integration of interconnected water and electricity networks
title_full_unstemmed Optimal integration of interconnected water and electricity networks
title_short Optimal integration of interconnected water and electricity networks
title_sort optimal integration of interconnected water and electricity networks
topic Optimisation techniques
Optimisation techniques
Power system management, operation and economics
Other applications of systems theory
url https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12153
work_keys_str_mv AT mohannadalhazmi optimalintegrationofinterconnectedwaterandelectricitynetworks
AT paymandehghanian optimalintegrationofinterconnectedwaterandelectricitynetworks