The Properties of Salam Leaf Extract (Syzygium Polyanthum) with Different Solvent Ratio and Processing Time Using Ultrasonication-Assisted Extraction Method
Salam leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) is an Indonesian traditional herbs with high bioactive compound potential. Unfortunately, as an alternative method that is friendly to heat-susceptible bioactive compound, the ultrasonication extraction method has not been widely used to extract Salam leaves. Meanwh...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Tamkang University Press
2022-09-01
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| Series: | Journal of Applied Science and Engineering |
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| Online Access: | http://jase.tku.edu.tw/articles/jase-202304-26-4-0015 |
| _version_ | 1828418531557900288 |
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| author | Bima Putra Pratama Yudi Pranoto Supriyadi Respati Tri Swasono |
| author_facet | Bima Putra Pratama Yudi Pranoto Supriyadi Respati Tri Swasono |
| author_sort | Bima Putra Pratama |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Salam leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) is an Indonesian traditional herbs with high bioactive compound potential.
Unfortunately, as an alternative method that is friendly to heat-susceptible bioactive compound, the ultrasonication extraction method has not been widely used to extract Salam leaves. Meanwhile, the processing time and the ratio of the use of solvents are some of the determinants of the performance of this method. Hence, this research examined the ultrasonication method for extracting bioactive compounds from Salam leaf from the time and ratio of the solvent used. The results were showed that the best condition was from the solvent ratio to sample of 12:1 for 15 min extraction time. These conditions gave results in an 18.57% yield of salam leaf extract, 74.20 ± 0.19 mg Gallic acid equivalent/g salam leaf extract of total phenolic content, 22.00 ± 0.08 mg Quercetin equivalent/g salam leave extract of total flavonoid content, 78.79% of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity, and IC50 antioxidant activity of 20.25 µg/ml salam leave extract. The best extraction conditions are able to provide Salam leaf extract with very strong antioxidant potential. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T14:38:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ac781f91a9784f699e207e3585a6c36c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2708-9967 2708-9975 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T14:38:27Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | Tamkang University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Applied Science and Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-ac781f91a9784f699e207e3585a6c36c2022-12-22T01:44:45ZengTamkang University PressJournal of Applied Science and Engineering2708-99672708-99752022-09-01264 58158710.6180/jase.202304_26(4).0015The Properties of Salam Leaf Extract (Syzygium Polyanthum) with Different Solvent Ratio and Processing Time Using Ultrasonication-Assisted Extraction MethodBima Putra Pratama0Yudi Pranoto1Supriyadi2Respati Tri Swasono3Department of Food and Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaDepartment of Food and Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaDepartment of Food and Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaSalam leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) is an Indonesian traditional herbs with high bioactive compound potential. Unfortunately, as an alternative method that is friendly to heat-susceptible bioactive compound, the ultrasonication extraction method has not been widely used to extract Salam leaves. Meanwhile, the processing time and the ratio of the use of solvents are some of the determinants of the performance of this method. Hence, this research examined the ultrasonication method for extracting bioactive compounds from Salam leaf from the time and ratio of the solvent used. The results were showed that the best condition was from the solvent ratio to sample of 12:1 for 15 min extraction time. These conditions gave results in an 18.57% yield of salam leaf extract, 74.20 ± 0.19 mg Gallic acid equivalent/g salam leaf extract of total phenolic content, 22.00 ± 0.08 mg Quercetin equivalent/g salam leave extract of total flavonoid content, 78.79% of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity, and IC50 antioxidant activity of 20.25 µg/ml salam leave extract. The best extraction conditions are able to provide Salam leaf extract with very strong antioxidant potential.http://jase.tku.edu.tw/articles/jase-202304-26-4-0015salam leafultrasonication methodbioactive compoundantioxidant activity |
| spellingShingle | Bima Putra Pratama Yudi Pranoto Supriyadi Respati Tri Swasono The Properties of Salam Leaf Extract (Syzygium Polyanthum) with Different Solvent Ratio and Processing Time Using Ultrasonication-Assisted Extraction Method Journal of Applied Science and Engineering salam leaf ultrasonication method bioactive compound antioxidant activity |
| title | The Properties of Salam Leaf Extract (Syzygium Polyanthum) with Different Solvent Ratio and Processing Time Using Ultrasonication-Assisted Extraction Method |
| title_full | The Properties of Salam Leaf Extract (Syzygium Polyanthum) with Different Solvent Ratio and Processing Time Using Ultrasonication-Assisted Extraction Method |
| title_fullStr | The Properties of Salam Leaf Extract (Syzygium Polyanthum) with Different Solvent Ratio and Processing Time Using Ultrasonication-Assisted Extraction Method |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Properties of Salam Leaf Extract (Syzygium Polyanthum) with Different Solvent Ratio and Processing Time Using Ultrasonication-Assisted Extraction Method |
| title_short | The Properties of Salam Leaf Extract (Syzygium Polyanthum) with Different Solvent Ratio and Processing Time Using Ultrasonication-Assisted Extraction Method |
| title_sort | properties of salam leaf extract syzygium polyanthum with different solvent ratio and processing time using ultrasonication assisted extraction method |
| topic | salam leaf ultrasonication method bioactive compound antioxidant activity |
| url | http://jase.tku.edu.tw/articles/jase-202304-26-4-0015 |
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