Reform and regression: Discourses of water reallocation in Mpumalanga, South Africa

This paper traces the implementation of reforms in water resource management in the Inkomati catchment, South Africa, since the National Water Act of 1998. It focuses on the ways that the predominant water users – white commercial farmers – have negotiated competing demands for water, particularly f...

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Main Authors: Rebecca Peters, Philip Woodhouse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Water Alternatives Association 2019-10-01
Series:Water Alternatives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/volume-12/v12issue3/493-a12-3-2/file
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author Rebecca Peters
Philip Woodhouse
author_facet Rebecca Peters
Philip Woodhouse
author_sort Rebecca Peters
collection DOAJ
description This paper traces the implementation of reforms in water resource management in the Inkomati catchment, South Africa, since the National Water Act of 1998. It focuses on the ways that the predominant water users – white commercial farmers – have negotiated competing demands for water, particularly from black farmers and from growing urban water supply systems. The paper argues that existing commercial agricultural interests have largely succeeded in maintaining their access to water. We investigate this outcome using a cultural political economy perspective which focuses on an analysis of discourses of water allocation and explores how different discourses are reinforced by social practice and through their adoption by, and diffusion through, institutions of water governance. The research has identified three principle narratives that underpin discourse: scarcity, participation, and rights. It focuses on the ways in which calculative techniques for quantifying water use and economic value have been used to reinforce discourses rooted in narratives of water scarcity, and how these narratives ultimately structure water reallocation by agencies of water governance. The paper also identifies the wider political and economic dynamics at play, and the processes that may shift the current discourse of water reallocation.
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spelling doaj.art-ac782845841640ce8797812df486f3722022-12-21T19:40:25ZengWater Alternatives AssociationWater Alternatives1965-01751965-01752019-10-01123853868Reform and regression: Discourses of water reallocation in Mpumalanga, South AfricaRebecca Peters0Philip Woodhouse1University of OxfordUniversity of ManchesterThis paper traces the implementation of reforms in water resource management in the Inkomati catchment, South Africa, since the National Water Act of 1998. It focuses on the ways that the predominant water users – white commercial farmers – have negotiated competing demands for water, particularly from black farmers and from growing urban water supply systems. The paper argues that existing commercial agricultural interests have largely succeeded in maintaining their access to water. We investigate this outcome using a cultural political economy perspective which focuses on an analysis of discourses of water allocation and explores how different discourses are reinforced by social practice and through their adoption by, and diffusion through, institutions of water governance. The research has identified three principle narratives that underpin discourse: scarcity, participation, and rights. It focuses on the ways in which calculative techniques for quantifying water use and economic value have been used to reinforce discourses rooted in narratives of water scarcity, and how these narratives ultimately structure water reallocation by agencies of water governance. The paper also identifies the wider political and economic dynamics at play, and the processes that may shift the current discourse of water reallocation.http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/volume-12/v12issue3/493-a12-3-2/fileWater reformSouth Africacultural political economydiscoursewater re-allocation
spellingShingle Rebecca Peters
Philip Woodhouse
Reform and regression: Discourses of water reallocation in Mpumalanga, South Africa
Water Alternatives
Water reform
South Africa
cultural political economy
discourse
water re-allocation
title Reform and regression: Discourses of water reallocation in Mpumalanga, South Africa
title_full Reform and regression: Discourses of water reallocation in Mpumalanga, South Africa
title_fullStr Reform and regression: Discourses of water reallocation in Mpumalanga, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Reform and regression: Discourses of water reallocation in Mpumalanga, South Africa
title_short Reform and regression: Discourses of water reallocation in Mpumalanga, South Africa
title_sort reform and regression discourses of water reallocation in mpumalanga south africa
topic Water reform
South Africa
cultural political economy
discourse
water re-allocation
url http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/volume-12/v12issue3/493-a12-3-2/file
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