What can Verbal Derivation Tell us about Proper Names?

Proper names are always defined in relation to common nouns. No agreement on their definition has yet been reached. Following Philippe [2020: 445], the study explores the hypothesis that proper names are not nouns but borrow from the semantics, morphology and syntax of nouns, through a contrastive a...

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Main Author: Aurélie Héois
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 2022-12-01
Series:Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/lexis/6589
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author Aurélie Héois
author_facet Aurélie Héois
author_sort Aurélie Héois
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description Proper names are always defined in relation to common nouns. No agreement on their definition has yet been reached. Following Philippe [2020: 445], the study explores the hypothesis that proper names are not nouns but borrow from the semantics, morphology and syntax of nouns, through a contrastive analysis of denominal verbs originating from proper names and verbs originating from common nouns. Because morphological or phonological variables cannot account for the difference between these two categories, the focus is on the correlation between the type of the base and the metonymic processes involved in verbal derivation, following Janda [2011]. The analysis finds that the number of metonymic processes at stake during denominal verbal derivation depends on the type of the base, and that verbs originating from proper names need an extra cognitive step during verbal derivation. However, this difference between proper names and common nouns may rather be linked to derivational semantic constraints than to a definitional difference between proper names and common nouns.
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spelling doaj.art-ac7b3bb1e8fc4183bd6f6bca8e3424142023-01-04T11:20:18ZengUniversité Jean Moulin - Lyon 3Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology1951-62152022-12-012010.4000/lexis.6589What can Verbal Derivation Tell us about Proper Names?Aurélie HéoisProper names are always defined in relation to common nouns. No agreement on their definition has yet been reached. Following Philippe [2020: 445], the study explores the hypothesis that proper names are not nouns but borrow from the semantics, morphology and syntax of nouns, through a contrastive analysis of denominal verbs originating from proper names and verbs originating from common nouns. Because morphological or phonological variables cannot account for the difference between these two categories, the focus is on the correlation between the type of the base and the metonymic processes involved in verbal derivation, following Janda [2011]. The analysis finds that the number of metonymic processes at stake during denominal verbal derivation depends on the type of the base, and that verbs originating from proper names need an extra cognitive step during verbal derivation. However, this difference between proper names and common nouns may rather be linked to derivational semantic constraints than to a definitional difference between proper names and common nouns.http://journals.openedition.org/lexis/6589proper namecommon nounderivationdenominal verbmetonymy
spellingShingle Aurélie Héois
What can Verbal Derivation Tell us about Proper Names?
Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
proper name
common noun
derivation
denominal verb
metonymy
title What can Verbal Derivation Tell us about Proper Names?
title_full What can Verbal Derivation Tell us about Proper Names?
title_fullStr What can Verbal Derivation Tell us about Proper Names?
title_full_unstemmed What can Verbal Derivation Tell us about Proper Names?
title_short What can Verbal Derivation Tell us about Proper Names?
title_sort what can verbal derivation tell us about proper names
topic proper name
common noun
derivation
denominal verb
metonymy
url http://journals.openedition.org/lexis/6589
work_keys_str_mv AT aurelieheois whatcanverbalderivationtellusaboutpropernames