Significant Work Is About Self-Realization and Broader Purpose: Defining the Key Dimensions of Meaningful Work

Research on meaningful work has proliferated in recent years, with an increasing understanding of the centrality of meaningfulness for work-related motivation, commitment, and well-being. However, ambiguity around the main construct, “meaningful work,” has hindered this progress as various researche...

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Main Authors: Frank Martela, Anne B. Pessi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00363/full
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author Frank Martela
Anne B. Pessi
author_facet Frank Martela
Anne B. Pessi
author_sort Frank Martela
collection DOAJ
description Research on meaningful work has proliferated in recent years, with an increasing understanding of the centrality of meaningfulness for work-related motivation, commitment, and well-being. However, ambiguity around the main construct, “meaningful work,” has hindered this progress as various researchers have used partly overlapping, partly differing conceptualizations. To bring clarity to this issue, we examine a broad range of various definitions of meaningful work and come to argue that meaningfulness in the broadest sense is about work significance as an overall evaluation of work as regards whether it is intrinsically valuable and worth doing. Furthermore, we argue that there are two key sub-dimensions to this work significance: Broader purpose as work serving some greater good or prosocial goals (the intrinsic value of work beyond the person in question). And self-realization as a sense of autonomy, authenticity and self-expression at work (the intrinsic value of work for the person in question). Previous definitions of meaningful work feature typically one or two of these elements—significance, broader purpose, self-realization –, but in the future it would be beneficial to clearly acknowledge all three elements in both definitions and operationalizations of meaningful work.
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spelling doaj.art-ac7fdfe7f79542869b4179e48a13cccf2022-12-21T19:01:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782018-03-01910.3389/fpsyg.2018.00363307096Significant Work Is About Self-Realization and Broader Purpose: Defining the Key Dimensions of Meaningful WorkFrank MartelaAnne B. PessiResearch on meaningful work has proliferated in recent years, with an increasing understanding of the centrality of meaningfulness for work-related motivation, commitment, and well-being. However, ambiguity around the main construct, “meaningful work,” has hindered this progress as various researchers have used partly overlapping, partly differing conceptualizations. To bring clarity to this issue, we examine a broad range of various definitions of meaningful work and come to argue that meaningfulness in the broadest sense is about work significance as an overall evaluation of work as regards whether it is intrinsically valuable and worth doing. Furthermore, we argue that there are two key sub-dimensions to this work significance: Broader purpose as work serving some greater good or prosocial goals (the intrinsic value of work beyond the person in question). And self-realization as a sense of autonomy, authenticity and self-expression at work (the intrinsic value of work for the person in question). Previous definitions of meaningful work feature typically one or two of these elements—significance, broader purpose, self-realization –, but in the future it would be beneficial to clearly acknowledge all three elements in both definitions and operationalizations of meaningful work.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00363/fullauthenticitymeaningful workmeaningfulness at workpurposecallingsignificance
spellingShingle Frank Martela
Anne B. Pessi
Significant Work Is About Self-Realization and Broader Purpose: Defining the Key Dimensions of Meaningful Work
Frontiers in Psychology
authenticity
meaningful work
meaningfulness at work
purpose
calling
significance
title Significant Work Is About Self-Realization and Broader Purpose: Defining the Key Dimensions of Meaningful Work
title_full Significant Work Is About Self-Realization and Broader Purpose: Defining the Key Dimensions of Meaningful Work
title_fullStr Significant Work Is About Self-Realization and Broader Purpose: Defining the Key Dimensions of Meaningful Work
title_full_unstemmed Significant Work Is About Self-Realization and Broader Purpose: Defining the Key Dimensions of Meaningful Work
title_short Significant Work Is About Self-Realization and Broader Purpose: Defining the Key Dimensions of Meaningful Work
title_sort significant work is about self realization and broader purpose defining the key dimensions of meaningful work
topic authenticity
meaningful work
meaningfulness at work
purpose
calling
significance
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00363/full
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