CHARACTERIZATION AND DETERMINANTS OF BAOBAB PROCESSING IN KENYA

Baobab is an iconic tree that is utilized as a source of food and income generation. While extant literature on baobab has focused on its morphological attributes and nutrient composition, there is a gap in literature in understanding the characteristics of processors and the factors that determine...

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Main Authors: Mervyn K. Muriungi, Muendo M. Kavoi, Eucabeth Majiwa, Dagmar Mithöfer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics 2021-07-01
Series:International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.foodandagriculturejournal.com/vol9.no3.pp215.pdf
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author Mervyn K. Muriungi
Muendo M. Kavoi
Eucabeth Majiwa
Dagmar Mithöfer
author_facet Mervyn K. Muriungi
Muendo M. Kavoi
Eucabeth Majiwa
Dagmar Mithöfer
author_sort Mervyn K. Muriungi
collection DOAJ
description Baobab is an iconic tree that is utilized as a source of food and income generation. While extant literature on baobab has focused on its morphological attributes and nutrient composition, there is a gap in literature in understanding the characteristics of processors and the factors that determine baobab processing. Using cross section data of 304 baobab processors in Kenya, we employ Principal Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis to characterize baobab processors and identify determinants of baobab processing. Results of processed volumes show that baobab processors are grouped in three clusters of high, average and low categories. Clusters of processors are shaped by number of years in processing, access to training, quantity processed, processing cost, income from other sources, access to land, and profit levels. The study suggests the need to train processors on baobab processing to increase their efficiency and returns. Through training, processors will be able to make informed decisions on input use, packaging and presentation of their products to the customers. Also, investment in baobab conservation, harvesting more trees and reducing the maturity rate of the baobab trees will increase baobab inputs thus lowering processing cost.
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spelling doaj.art-ac85fd8ec0b84caa9c405ac40f8d419f2023-02-15T16:10:43ZengInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural EconomicsInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics2147-89882021-07-0193215228CHARACTERIZATION AND DETERMINANTS OF BAOBAB PROCESSING IN KENYAMervyn K. Muriungi0Muendo M. Kavoi1Eucabeth Majiwa2Dagmar Mithöfer3Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi KenyaJomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi KenyaJomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, KenyaHumboldt-University of Berlin, Department of Agricultural Economics, GermanyBaobab is an iconic tree that is utilized as a source of food and income generation. While extant literature on baobab has focused on its morphological attributes and nutrient composition, there is a gap in literature in understanding the characteristics of processors and the factors that determine baobab processing. Using cross section data of 304 baobab processors in Kenya, we employ Principal Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis to characterize baobab processors and identify determinants of baobab processing. Results of processed volumes show that baobab processors are grouped in three clusters of high, average and low categories. Clusters of processors are shaped by number of years in processing, access to training, quantity processed, processing cost, income from other sources, access to land, and profit levels. The study suggests the need to train processors on baobab processing to increase their efficiency and returns. Through training, processors will be able to make informed decisions on input use, packaging and presentation of their products to the customers. Also, investment in baobab conservation, harvesting more trees and reducing the maturity rate of the baobab trees will increase baobab inputs thus lowering processing cost.https://www.foodandagriculturejournal.com/vol9.no3.pp215.pdfbaobab processingprocessor characteristicskenyacluster analysisprincipal component analysis
spellingShingle Mervyn K. Muriungi
Muendo M. Kavoi
Eucabeth Majiwa
Dagmar Mithöfer
CHARACTERIZATION AND DETERMINANTS OF BAOBAB PROCESSING IN KENYA
International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics
baobab processing
processor characteristics
kenya
cluster analysis
principal component analysis
title CHARACTERIZATION AND DETERMINANTS OF BAOBAB PROCESSING IN KENYA
title_full CHARACTERIZATION AND DETERMINANTS OF BAOBAB PROCESSING IN KENYA
title_fullStr CHARACTERIZATION AND DETERMINANTS OF BAOBAB PROCESSING IN KENYA
title_full_unstemmed CHARACTERIZATION AND DETERMINANTS OF BAOBAB PROCESSING IN KENYA
title_short CHARACTERIZATION AND DETERMINANTS OF BAOBAB PROCESSING IN KENYA
title_sort characterization and determinants of baobab processing in kenya
topic baobab processing
processor characteristics
kenya
cluster analysis
principal component analysis
url https://www.foodandagriculturejournal.com/vol9.no3.pp215.pdf
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AT eucabethmajiwa characterizationanddeterminantsofbaobabprocessinginkenya
AT dagmarmithofer characterizationanddeterminantsofbaobabprocessinginkenya