A role for Hes1 in constraining germinal center B cell formation

Germinal center is a transient lymphoid tissue structure in which B cells undergo affinity maturation and differentiate into memory B cells and plasma cells. GC formation depends on B cell expression of BCL6, a master transcription regulator of the GC state. Bcl6 expression is under elaborate contro...

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Main Authors: Xingxing Shao, Xin Liu, Hai Qi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Cell Insight
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772892723000020
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author Xingxing Shao
Xin Liu
Hai Qi
author_facet Xingxing Shao
Xin Liu
Hai Qi
author_sort Xingxing Shao
collection DOAJ
description Germinal center is a transient lymphoid tissue structure in which B cells undergo affinity maturation and differentiate into memory B cells and plasma cells. GC formation depends on B cell expression of BCL6, a master transcription regulator of the GC state. Bcl6 expression is under elaborate control by external signals. HES1 plays important roles in T-cell lineage commitment, although little is known about its potential roles in GC formation. Here we report that B-cell-specific HES1 deletion causes a significant increase in GC formation, leading to increased production of plasma cells. We further provide evidence that HES1 inhibits BCL6 expression in a bHLH domain-dependent manner. Our study suggests a new layer of regulation of GC initiation mediated by HES1 and, by inference, Notch signals in vivo.
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spelling doaj.art-ac88b8ef350a42c4a96d09ed3d2be8302023-02-11T04:16:47ZengElsevierCell Insight2772-89272023-04-0122100078A role for Hes1 in constraining germinal center B cell formationXingxing Shao0Xin Liu1Hai Qi2Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Beijing, China; Laboratory of Dynamic Immunobiology, Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaLaboratory of Dynamic Immunobiology, Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Department of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaTsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Beijing, China; Laboratory of Dynamic Immunobiology, Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Department of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Frontiers Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Immunological Research on Chronic Diseases, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Corresponding author. Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Beijing, China.Germinal center is a transient lymphoid tissue structure in which B cells undergo affinity maturation and differentiate into memory B cells and plasma cells. GC formation depends on B cell expression of BCL6, a master transcription regulator of the GC state. Bcl6 expression is under elaborate control by external signals. HES1 plays important roles in T-cell lineage commitment, although little is known about its potential roles in GC formation. Here we report that B-cell-specific HES1 deletion causes a significant increase in GC formation, leading to increased production of plasma cells. We further provide evidence that HES1 inhibits BCL6 expression in a bHLH domain-dependent manner. Our study suggests a new layer of regulation of GC initiation mediated by HES1 and, by inference, Notch signals in vivo.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772892723000020
spellingShingle Xingxing Shao
Xin Liu
Hai Qi
A role for Hes1 in constraining germinal center B cell formation
Cell Insight
title A role for Hes1 in constraining germinal center B cell formation
title_full A role for Hes1 in constraining germinal center B cell formation
title_fullStr A role for Hes1 in constraining germinal center B cell formation
title_full_unstemmed A role for Hes1 in constraining germinal center B cell formation
title_short A role for Hes1 in constraining germinal center B cell formation
title_sort role for hes1 in constraining germinal center b cell formation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772892723000020
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