New Models for Determining Concrete Elastic Modulus Considering Variation in Values of Compressive Strength

Modulus of elasticity has played an essential role in the analysis and design of reinforced concrete structures and is a fundamental property required to calculate the lateral deformation of structures. This study proposes new models for predicting the elastic modulus of normal - and high-strength c...

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Main Authors: Sima Aramesh, Pouyan Fakharian
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Qom 2022-08-01
Series:پژوهش‌های زیرساخت‌های عمرانی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cer.qom.ac.ir/article_2154_5fd61b23d5fd5e16ce83532370c12466.pdf
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author Sima Aramesh
Pouyan Fakharian
author_facet Sima Aramesh
Pouyan Fakharian
author_sort Sima Aramesh
collection DOAJ
description Modulus of elasticity has played an essential role in the analysis and design of reinforced concrete structures and is a fundamental property required to calculate the lateral deformation of structures. This study proposes new models for predicting the elastic modulus of normal - and high-strength concrete using a hybrid polynomial neural network-invasive weed optimization algorithm (PNN-IWO). This paper attempts to estimate the elastic modulus concrete in terms of compressive strength in compliance with conventional building codes. To examine the validity of the proposed models, a comprehensive evaluation has been performed between the elastic modulus results predicted by PNN-IWO, experimental data, and those determined using buildings codes and various models. The assessment is performed in terms of coefficient of determination, root mean square error, and mean absolute error. It should be noted that the mean absolute error of the proposed model for normal- and high-strength concrete were calculated as 9.02%, 3.8%, respectively. The results demonstrate that the proposed models have a very strong potential to predict the elastic modulus of both normal- and high-strength concrete within the range of the considered compressive strength.
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spelling doaj.art-ac8c7346353841e089d5344bf00d7a922024-03-31T19:58:41ZfasUniversity of Qomپژوهش‌های زیرساخت‌های عمرانی2783-140X2022-08-018117118310.22091/cer.2022.7871.13572154New Models for Determining Concrete Elastic Modulus Considering Variation in Values of Compressive StrengthSima Aramesh0Pouyan Fakharian1Faculty Member, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Semnan, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Semnan, IranFaculty of Civil Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, IranModulus of elasticity has played an essential role in the analysis and design of reinforced concrete structures and is a fundamental property required to calculate the lateral deformation of structures. This study proposes new models for predicting the elastic modulus of normal - and high-strength concrete using a hybrid polynomial neural network-invasive weed optimization algorithm (PNN-IWO). This paper attempts to estimate the elastic modulus concrete in terms of compressive strength in compliance with conventional building codes. To examine the validity of the proposed models, a comprehensive evaluation has been performed between the elastic modulus results predicted by PNN-IWO, experimental data, and those determined using buildings codes and various models. The assessment is performed in terms of coefficient of determination, root mean square error, and mean absolute error. It should be noted that the mean absolute error of the proposed model for normal- and high-strength concrete were calculated as 9.02%, 3.8%, respectively. The results demonstrate that the proposed models have a very strong potential to predict the elastic modulus of both normal- and high-strength concrete within the range of the considered compressive strength.https://cer.qom.ac.ir/article_2154_5fd61b23d5fd5e16ce83532370c12466.pdfconcreteelastic moduluscompressive strengthpolynomial neural networkinvasive weed optimization algorithm
spellingShingle Sima Aramesh
Pouyan Fakharian
New Models for Determining Concrete Elastic Modulus Considering Variation in Values of Compressive Strength
پژوهش‌های زیرساخت‌های عمرانی
concrete
elastic modulus
compressive strength
polynomial neural network
invasive weed optimization algorithm
title New Models for Determining Concrete Elastic Modulus Considering Variation in Values of Compressive Strength
title_full New Models for Determining Concrete Elastic Modulus Considering Variation in Values of Compressive Strength
title_fullStr New Models for Determining Concrete Elastic Modulus Considering Variation in Values of Compressive Strength
title_full_unstemmed New Models for Determining Concrete Elastic Modulus Considering Variation in Values of Compressive Strength
title_short New Models for Determining Concrete Elastic Modulus Considering Variation in Values of Compressive Strength
title_sort new models for determining concrete elastic modulus considering variation in values of compressive strength
topic concrete
elastic modulus
compressive strength
polynomial neural network
invasive weed optimization algorithm
url https://cer.qom.ac.ir/article_2154_5fd61b23d5fd5e16ce83532370c12466.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT simaaramesh newmodelsfordeterminingconcreteelasticmodulusconsideringvariationinvaluesofcompressivestrength
AT pouyanfakharian newmodelsfordeterminingconcreteelasticmodulusconsideringvariationinvaluesofcompressivestrength