Gunshot Wounds Causing Distal Arterial Bullet Embolisms

We report two cases involving small-caliber gunshot wounds to the chest with embolization of the bullet which complete occluding arterial circulation into the left lower extremity. A 30-years-old and 19-years-old men suffered gunshots wound to the thorax and abdomen with subsequent arterial embolism...

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Main Authors: Mauricio Gonzalez-Urquijo, Ernesto Cordoba-Chamorro, Susan Moreno-Diaz, Gabriel Mejia-Villate, Mario Alejandro Fabiani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2022-04-01
Series:Bulletin of Emergency and Trauma
Subjects:
Online Access:https://beat.sums.ac.ir/article_47558_0ca590f9f4d183b236df682c4897ad58.pdf
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author Mauricio Gonzalez-Urquijo
Ernesto Cordoba-Chamorro
Susan Moreno-Diaz
Gabriel Mejia-Villate
Mario Alejandro Fabiani
author_facet Mauricio Gonzalez-Urquijo
Ernesto Cordoba-Chamorro
Susan Moreno-Diaz
Gabriel Mejia-Villate
Mario Alejandro Fabiani
author_sort Mauricio Gonzalez-Urquijo
collection DOAJ
description We report two cases involving small-caliber gunshot wounds to the chest with embolization of the bullet which complete occluding arterial circulation into the left lower extremity. A 30-years-old and 19-years-old men suffered gunshots wound to the thorax and abdomen with subsequent arterial embolisms into their left legs. Image studies revealed the left popliteal and femoral arteries occlusion by the missiles. Arteriotomies were auspiciously performed to retrieve the projectiles along with Fogarty catheters thrombectomies which conclude successful outcomes. At a 6 and 36 months’ follow-up, the patients were doing well without any vascular associated complications. Bullet embolization of the arterial or venous systems is a rare complication of penetrating gunshot injuries with diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This complication’s suspicion should rise when there is a gunshot injury without an exit wound and with sudden pain or ischemia in an extremity. Individualized treatment should be urgently performed to avoid irreversible damage to the affected area.
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spelling doaj.art-ac8d5b48febd44869ac493f02a2c07952022-12-21T19:05:17ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesBulletin of Emergency and Trauma2322-25222322-39602022-04-01102879110.30476/beat.2021.88434.120647558Gunshot Wounds Causing Distal Arterial Bullet EmbolismsMauricio Gonzalez-Urquijo0Ernesto Cordoba-Chamorro1Susan Moreno-Diaz2Gabriel Mejia-Villate3Mario Alejandro Fabiani4Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monterrey, Nuevo León, MéxicoNariño Cardiosurgical Unit, Bogota, ColombiaSanitas University Foundation, University Clinic, Bogota, ColombiaVascular Surgery Clinic, Colombia Clinic, Bogota, ColombiaTecnologico de Monterrey, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monterrey, Nuevo León, MéxicoWe report two cases involving small-caliber gunshot wounds to the chest with embolization of the bullet which complete occluding arterial circulation into the left lower extremity. A 30-years-old and 19-years-old men suffered gunshots wound to the thorax and abdomen with subsequent arterial embolisms into their left legs. Image studies revealed the left popliteal and femoral arteries occlusion by the missiles. Arteriotomies were auspiciously performed to retrieve the projectiles along with Fogarty catheters thrombectomies which conclude successful outcomes. At a 6 and 36 months’ follow-up, the patients were doing well without any vascular associated complications. Bullet embolization of the arterial or venous systems is a rare complication of penetrating gunshot injuries with diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This complication’s suspicion should rise when there is a gunshot injury without an exit wound and with sudden pain or ischemia in an extremity. Individualized treatment should be urgently performed to avoid irreversible damage to the affected area.https://beat.sums.ac.ir/article_47558_0ca590f9f4d183b236df682c4897ad58.pdfblood vesselsarteriesembolismischemia
spellingShingle Mauricio Gonzalez-Urquijo
Ernesto Cordoba-Chamorro
Susan Moreno-Diaz
Gabriel Mejia-Villate
Mario Alejandro Fabiani
Gunshot Wounds Causing Distal Arterial Bullet Embolisms
Bulletin of Emergency and Trauma
blood vessels
arteries
embolism
ischemia
title Gunshot Wounds Causing Distal Arterial Bullet Embolisms
title_full Gunshot Wounds Causing Distal Arterial Bullet Embolisms
title_fullStr Gunshot Wounds Causing Distal Arterial Bullet Embolisms
title_full_unstemmed Gunshot Wounds Causing Distal Arterial Bullet Embolisms
title_short Gunshot Wounds Causing Distal Arterial Bullet Embolisms
title_sort gunshot wounds causing distal arterial bullet embolisms
topic blood vessels
arteries
embolism
ischemia
url https://beat.sums.ac.ir/article_47558_0ca590f9f4d183b236df682c4897ad58.pdf
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AT susanmorenodiaz gunshotwoundscausingdistalarterialbulletembolisms
AT gabrielmejiavillate gunshotwoundscausingdistalarterialbulletembolisms
AT marioalejandrofabiani gunshotwoundscausingdistalarterialbulletembolisms